Ukuphindaphinda kwe-valve mitral ye-degree elingu-1

Nge-valve ye-mitral, i-blood kusuka i-atrium kwesobunxele ingena kwi-ventricle yangakwesokunxele yenhliziyo, bese ifika e-aorta kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuphindaphinda kwe-valve ye-mitral - isimo lapho i-valve ingavali khona ngokwanele noma i-valve flaps igoba engxenyeni yesobunxele engakwesobunxele, futhi lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni ekuqondeni kwegazi.

Izimbangela zokuphindaphinda kwe-valve

I-Mitral valve ihamba ngokuphindaphindiwe ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zenhliziyo. Izifo eziholela ekulimazeni noma ukwehlisa i-valve yenhliziyo ziningi. Siyabona izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphindaphinda:

• i-pathologies yokuzalwa engasetshenziselwa ifa;
• inhliziyo ischemia kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• i-rheumatism yenhliziyo;
• i-endocarditis yokuphefumula;
• ukuhlukumezeka kwesifuba.

I-cardiologists ixwayisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungalawuliwe noma isikhathi eside kwemithi ye-Fenfluramine noDeifefenfluramine, kungabangela futhi ekuthuthukiseni i-mitral valve pathology.

Izimpawu zokuphindwa kabusha kwe-valve mitral

Izimpawu zesifo zingakhula kancane kancane noma zivele ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu eziphawulekayo zokuphindaphindiwe yizi:

• ukukhathala okwenyama njalo;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha;
• ukuphefumula;
• isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;
• ukukhwehlela.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa izizaziso zodokotela:

• imisindo enhliziyweni;
• isici esiqhekekile emaphashini;
• ukudlidliza ngenhliziyo;
• izibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo efanele (ukuvuvukala kwemivilini yomlomo wesibeletho, isibindi esandisiwe, ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo).

Kunezigaba ezine zokuphindwa kabusha kwe-valve mitral:

1. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-valve mitral yezinga elingu-1, ukuchithwa kwe-valve akudluli ku-3-6 mm, ukugeleza kokubuya akubalulekile, nesimo sesiguli sisiseduze nesimiso somzimba.
2. Ngesilinganiso sesi-2 (esilinganiselwe) sesifo ukuguqulwa kwamagagasi kungama-9 mm, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyabonakala nakakhulu.
3. I-3 degree - ibonakaliswe ukuphindaphinda kwe-valve, ekhonjiswe ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-valve angaphezu kwe-9 mm, kanti i-atrium ikhula, izindonga ze-ventricle thicken, kukhona ukwephulwa okubonakalayo kwenhliziyo.
4. Ukuphindaphinda okukhulu kwe-valve yenhliziyo - ibanga lesi-4, kungaholela ku-arrhythmias okusongela ukuphila, i-thromboembolism (ukubunjwa kwegazi elihambayo), ukutheleleka kwe-valve yenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwe-pulmonary.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokuvuselelwa kwe-valve mitral

Nakuba ukuvuselelwa emagodini we-valve mitral of degrees 1 ukuya kwezingu-2 akuyona ingozi empilweni, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga zingathuthuka, izinhliziyo zesimanje zithinta ukubaluleka kokutholakala kwempilo ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma usola isifo,

• I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo ;
• ECG;
• I-X-ray yesifuba;
• imaging resonance magnetic.

With degrees ezincane futhi ezilinganiselwe zokuphindaphindiwe kwe-valve mitral, kutuswa ukuthi kwengqondo futhi ukuzivocavoca, ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ukulungiswa. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-rheumatic mitral kuhilela ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Ngamazinga aqinile futhi aqinile, ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kuyadingeka, ipulasitiki yokuhlinzwa ye-valve noma i-prosthetics iyatholakala. Ukuze uvimbele i-thromboembolism ngokuphindaphindiwe okukhulu, izazi ze-cardiologists zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants - izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukwakheka kwezingxenye zegazi.

Ukunakwa sicela! Uma kutholakala ukuthi "ukuvuselelwa kwe-valve mitral," kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho njalo futhi ulandele izincomo zakhe.