Uma ngabe odokotela bevela emhlabeni wonke behlangana ndawonye ukubonisana ngamazwe ukuze bathole uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu, lolu hlu luzobe luholwa "i-banal ARVI". Kodwa ingabe kunjengoba banal njengoba ngokuvamile kubonakala ngathi?
Uma ingane igula nge-ARVI ngeqiniso, ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo ngesizathu esithile akududuzi kakhulu ikhaya. Cabanga ngezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-ARVI ezinganeni.
Kuyini i-ARVI?
I-ARVI - ukutheleleka kakhulu kwegciwane lesifo sengculaza - isifo sephefumula elingenhla, esithunyelwa ngamaconsi enomoya. Lokhu kungukuthi, lapho ubanga, lapho usebenzisa izitsha ezabelwana ngazo, emagumbini avaliwe, akwanele okwanele. Kokubili izifo zesifo sofuba kanye ne-rhinovirus, izifo ezihambisana nezimpawu ze-catarrhal (ukukhishwa komphimbo, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela) kubhekiselwa ku-SARS.
Izimpawu ze-ARVI ezinganeni
Ngokujwayelekile isifo sokuphefumula siqala "ukuthungatha okungenabungozi". Ngenxa yokuthola ukutheleleka ku-mucosa yangasese, umzimba womntwana ufuna ukuqeda isitha. Ukwedlula le nqubo kuqiniswa futhi kukhishwa ukunyatheliswa ekuthungeni. Kanye ne-mucus, igciwane elingadingeki kufanele lihambe emzimbeni. (Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa izimpahla zamanzi emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kokuba ingane ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo futhi igciwane lingaba yinkosi yalesi simo.)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezine-ARVI zingakhononda ukuthi zinezinwele, ziphethe, imilenze, ibuyele futhi ziqale ukugubha amehlo. Njengabantu abadala, isifo se-ARVI ezinganeni sihambisana nesifo sekhanda, ukuhlanganiswa okubuhlungu, ubuhlungu ema-eyeballs. Ukuqala kokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ezinganeni eziningi kuhambisana nokuhlanza nezihlalo ezixekethile. Iqiniso lokuthi ingane yakho ihlanza noma nini lapho ewela, kanti umakhelwane akekho, akasho ukuthi isifo sakho sikhethekile. Igciwane lingalingana. Ngenxa yesisekelo somthethosisekelo, umzimba womntanakho ubhekane nokuqala kwesifo, "ukulahla i-ballast." (Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-cheesecake amafutha asolwa yiwo yonke into, ozama ngayo ukuyondla umntwana? -Le nto ngeke iwenze kalula ukuthi ingane egulayo ilulame, kufanele ishiywe kamuva.)
Ukushisa ku-ARVI ezinganeni akunakuphakama kakhulu (futhi ubambe cishe ku-37 ° C), kodwa kungafinyelela ku-39.5 ° C. Esimweni sesibili kusobala ukuthi imvelo yabona ukuthi igciwane elihlasela liyosongela. Kungenxa yokushisa ukuthi uzama ukubhubhisa isitha.
I-ESR, isibonakaliso segazi esinqumayo izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kuyi-ARI ezinganeni azikhulumi kakhulu. Isimo asifani nalesi sibonakaliso, uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuhlanganisa nesifo segciwane.
Izinkinga ze-ARVI ezinganeni
Ngesikhathi "i-ORVI" elula ingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 emva kokuqala kwesifo ngendlela efanele
Indlela yokunquma ukuqala kwesifo se-bacterial? Uma ingane ingcono kangcono ngosuku lwesithathu lwegciwane, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isimo sibuhlungu, izinga lokushisa laqala ukuphakama (futhi liphakeme nakakhulu kunezinsuku zokuqala zesifo) - lokhu kubonisa ukunamathiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kulolu cala (futhi kuphela kulokhu) ukuthi ama-antibiotics kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuphatha i-ARVI.
Kumele futhi kuthiwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kunomntwana kungase kwenzeke ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunabantwana asebekhulile, kodwa ukuthi ukukhuphuka kokushisa akuthandeki futhi kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ku-ARVI ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa akufanele zibandakanye ezithombeni.