Njengoba i-emphysema, i-lung alveoli iphazamisa okungaphezu kokudingekile, futhi, ngokufanayo, ayikhombisi kahle. I-oksijeni ayinaso isikhathi sokungena egazini, futhi i-carbon dioxide, ngokuphambene nalokho, ayixoshwa ngokushesha. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kubangela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Isilinganiso esiyinkimbinkimbi saleso sifo kubizwa ngokuthi sidumala, i-lightweight is bullous. Zihluka ngobukhulu besilonda samaphaphu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu
I-Emphysema cishe iyingxenye yezifo ezifana ne-bronchitis noma i-asthma ye-bronchial, isifo sofuba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba yifa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-emphysema kungathinteka ekubhemeni noma esimweni esibi semvelo yomoya.
Izimpawu:
- ukuphefumula;
- isifuba ngesimo somgqomo;
- Isikhala esingeziwe phakathi kwezimbambo;
- ukuphefumula okubuthakathaka;
- ukucaca kwamaphaphu nge-FLG;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema
Indlela yokuphatha imphysema, udokotela uzokutshela. Ngokujwayelekile isiguli sibheke izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, okukhethwa kukho kuxhomeke ekucindezelweni kwesifo nasesimweni sesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-expectorants anqunywe. Ukuzivocavoca okuphoqelelwe ukuphefumula nokwenqaba ngokuphelele ukubhema .
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kusiza ukusula amaphaphu nokubuyisela ukuphefumula okuvamile, inikeza umthwalo enhliziyweni futhi uqala zonke izinqubo esiteshini esifanele. Inkambo yokwelashwa, uma lesi sifo singatholakali kakhulu, sihlala cishe inyanga. Uma isiguli sinenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, ke ngaphezu kwemithi, ukwelashwa okhethekile kwe-oksijeni kunqunywe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema ngamakhambi omuntu
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imithi yabantu, kodwa kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela futhi kanye nokwelashwa kwendabuko. I-emphysema yamaphaphu ingelashwa ngamakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, kusiza ukukhipha ukukhishwa kwe-buckwheat. Udinga ukuthatha ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo uphinde ufeze amathisipuni amathathu we-buckwheat, ukuphikelela ngamahora angu-2 futhi uphuze ingxenye yengilazi kathathu ngosuku.
Futhi isebenza kahle imithi eyenziwe ngamazambane agcwele amanzi abilayo. Phakathi nenyanga, lokhu ukumnika kuthathwa isigamu sendebe ngaphambi kokudla. Lungiselela kanye nezinye izimbungulu nezinambuzane, usebenzisa, kufaka phakathi amakhambi, ukwenza kube lula ukukhululwa kwamapayipi kusuka ku-sputum - ledum, umama-nyamama, u-plantain. Ungafake amaqanda amazambane ashisayo abilisiwe, uwafake esifubeni.
Lapho isifo se-emphysema yamaphamende, kodwa ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kunikezwa ukubikezela okuhle. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka isiguli sigcwalisa izincomo zodokotela. Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo nakho kungenzeka.
I-emphysema ene-bullous
Nge -emphysema ye-pulmonary pulmonary, ukwelapha ukwelashwa nakho kungenzeka. Ukusabalalisa i-emphysema iphathwa kabi. Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokwelapha kunezimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinombolo eziningi zokufa phakathi kweziguli ezinefomu le-emphysema. I-paraseptal emphysema nayo yabelwe. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-emphysema enezinkomo futhi iningi
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakho, ulalele ngokucophelela emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esithile sokugula. Nganoma iyiphi i-malaise, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukuxilongwa, ngoba isikhathi esithola ukuthi lesi sifo siyimpumelelo enkulu ekwelapheni. Kubalulekile ukuphulukisa ekupheleni, ngoba noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni kokubona, izifo, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu.