I-rhinosinusitis ejwayelekile ixilongwa njalo, ekhonjiswe ngokuba khona kokuvuvukala emasimini amancane aseduze nekhala. Ngokuvamile, i-rhinosinusitis ibangelwa amagciwane, izifo, ama-virus noma isikhunta.
Ukungena ezithombeni ze-paranasal, lezi zinhlayiyana zivusa impendulo - ukwakheka kwe-mucus ukuzisusa, kepha kule nsiksi izinhlayiya ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha, okuholela ekusungulweni kwe-edema. Ukuvuvukala, nakho, kugwema ukuhoxiswa okujwayelekile kwe-mucus futhi kuvuselele ukuqoqwa kwawo ezenzweni. Ngakho-ke, sithola isithombe esiphezulu se -rhinitis enzima : kunenqubo yokuvuvukala ezonini.
I-rhinosinusitis enamandla - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
I-Rhinosinusitis ingabonakala ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- iphimbo elinyenekayo;
- kusuka ekhaleni, i-mucus kanye ne-pus zihlale zifihliwe;
- ukushaya, ukwehla ngokugcwele kwamandla ;
- ukuzwa okungathandeki endaweni yesimo;
- ukunciphisa umqondo wokuhogela;
- amathumba amancane endaweni yesinasi.
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona ukuhlasela kwe-rhinosinusitis, udokotela uqhuba ucwaningo, ubeka izivivinyo, ahlole isimo sesiguli kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Ukuphuza i-rhinosinusitis ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo uma lesi sifo singakafiki kuze kube sekugcineni.
I-Rhinosinusitis idinga ukwelashwa okulandelayo:
- ukuqedwa kokugxilwa kokutheleleka;
- ukususwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukujwayeleka kobukhulu bezono zokuzihoxisa kwe-mucus.
Izimpawu ezifanayo ze-rhinosinusitis zidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya izixazululo ngokumelene ne-edema, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubuyisela amandla omzimba omzimba. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yiSanorin, iNazivin, i-Naphthyzin, i-antibiotics - i-amoxicillin nanoma yimaphi ama-immunomodulators (isibonelo, Immunal).
I-Rhinosinusitis - ukwelashwa ekhaya
I-Rhinosinusitis kanye nokwelapha ngamakhambi omuntu kungenzeka, kodwa emva kokuhlolwa nokubonisana nodokotela. Uma ukugeleza kwe-rhinosinusitis kukuvumela ukuba ukwenze ngaphandle kwemithi, udokotela uzokhetha ukwelashwa okuzosusa kakhulu izimpawu. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwabantu kuhambisana namaphilisi namaconsi avumela ukukhipha ukuvuvukala nokuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kokugxila kokutheleleka.
Emakhambi, asetshenziselwa ukuvuselela, sebenzisa i-valerian, i-calendula, i-chamomile, i-eucalyptus, i-sage. Ngesisekelo sabo, amaconsi akwenziwa, futhi ukuqhuma okujwayelekile kwenziwa. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions wamakhambi asiza ukususa ukuvuvukala futhi abe nomthelela we-antibacterial wendawo.