Ukugonywa okuvela ku-diphtheria kuwukuphathwa kwe-toxin equkethwe ku-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo, okubangela ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies ethize futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukuzivikela kwesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria kwenziwa ebuntwaneni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela wayo ubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke abantu abadala bangadingeka ukuba baphinde baphinde bavuseleleke ukuze balondoloze igciwane lesifo.
Imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokugoma i-diphtheria kubantu abadala
I-diphtheria kuphela ayitholakali igonywe kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, imishanguzo inikezwa imishanguzo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-ADS (i-diphtheria ne-tetanus) noma i-DTP (pertussis, i-diphtheria, i-tetanus). Ukukhetha uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma kuxhomeke ekubeni khona kwamagciwane kuya kwesinye isici, ngoba ukusabela okwenziwe umuthi kumuthi wokugoma noma yiziphi izingxenye zawo akuyona into engavamile.
I-inoculation yenziwa kumisipha yehlombe noma endaweni engaphansi kwe-scapula. Ngaphezu kokusabela okweqile emva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria kubantu abadala, imiphumela emibi elandelayo (ikakhulukazi yesikhashana) ingabonwa:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (kufika ku-37.5 ° C, okungajwayelekile);
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ubuthakathaka obuvamile kanye nokuzwa kwezinkinga ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-2-3 emva kokugoma;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, isicanucanu, izihlalo ezixekethile;
- ubuhlungu esakhiweni somjovo;
- ubomvu, ukuqina nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo;
- coryza;
- i-otitis ne- pharyngitis .
Ngokujwayelekile, lemiphumela emibi yesikhathi esifushane futhi ihambe ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngemuva kokugonywa ngokumelene ne-diphtheria noma iphathwa kahle. Ezimweni ezivelele, emva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingase ibe ngesimiso se-muscle acas, spasms, umkhawulo wesikhashana wokuhamba kanye ne-atrophy endaweni yomjovo.
Izinkinga emva kwe-inoculation kusuka ku-diphtheria kubantu abadala
Ngokuvamile, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ngumuntu omdala kuthathwa njengokuphephile futhi akuholeli ezinkingeni ezinzima uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuqapha.
Inkinga eyingozi kunazo zonke futhi ejwayelekile ngemva kokugoma okunjalo isenzo esiphundu se-allergen, kuze kufike futhi kufaka phakathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (kufika ku-40 ° C), ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivela enhliziyweni (tachycardia, arrhythmia), ukutholakala kokugubha.
Njengengcindezi yendawo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-abscess endaweni yokujola.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, ukugoma akufanele kwenziwe okungenani inyanga emva kokutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula kwesandulela ngculaza noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphikisa, ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe komgomo kuyaphikisana.