Ukulunywa okumiyane okujwayelekile kungaholela ekuphenduleni okungavamile. Labo abasebenzisa isimiso somzimba omzimba abasabela kahle ngokwanele ematheni ezinambuzane baye babhekana nazo zonke "injabulo" yezibonakaliso ezithintekayo. Ukuphikisana nokulunywa kwamangqamuzana kwenzeka kanjani, kusongela bani, futhi kukhona izindlela zokuqeda isifo esiyingozi? Lokhu kulwazi lethu.
Izimpawu zokungabi namagciwane okulunywa yizinyosi
Ngisho nomuntu ophilile kakhulu akakwazi ukusiza kodwa uqaphele ukulunywa umiyane . Ukubuthwa, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane kuyisenzo esivamile somzimba ematheni ezinambuzane ezihamba phambili. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukutheleleka kwesilonda ngokuxuba. Izifo ziningi kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwe-immune impendulo kumlingo wokumiyane kungukubomvu nokuqina okunamandla okuzungeze isilonda esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokuphikisana nokuphikisa, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ukwakheka endaweni yokuvuvukala kwama-blister amakhulu noma ama-vesicle amancane;
- ukungena okukhulu;
- ukuqhuma okujwayelekile;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kunomthelela ngokwengeziwe, ngokuvamile i-allergen ingena egazini. Indima ebalulekile idlala yinombolo yokulunywa. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyishumi kungabangela ukugula okubangelwa ukugula okubangelwa yi-allergies ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic. Ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi uma ukulunywa umiyane kuphazamisekile:
- ukulala nokubuthakathaka;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- ukuvuvukala okusheshayo kobukhulu obukhulu endaweni yokuluma.
Ukungezwani komzimba kumangqamuzana enganeni kungenye yezenzakalo ezivame kakhulu. Izingane, izifo zabo zokuzivikela ezingakaze zakhiwe ngokugcwele, futhi umzimba ngezinye izikhathi awunalo ithuba elifanele lokuzivikela ezicini ezingaphandle ezingenacala, udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokungezwani komzimba kuyisignali yokwenza izinyathelo ezinkulu zokwelapha nokuvimbela lesi sifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba kumangqamuzana?
Indlela yokwenza ngokufanele ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ngokusabela okuncane kakhulu kwegazi futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esikhathini esizayo? I-algorithm kanje:
- Ukuqedwa kokudla kwe-allergen . Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelapha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okokuqala, ukuqedwa noma ukukhipha ukungena kwe-allergen emzimbeni wesiguli. Endabeni yokuluma okumiyane, kubalulekile ukungavumeli izilonda ezintsha zesikhumba. Ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi banamuhla bemikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokuphuza - izipulisi, izikhwama neziselo ezinomthelela omncane kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lesikhumba. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo ngaphambi kokushiya amasayithi okuzalisa umiyane, ungazivikela ekulumeni. Emagcekeni kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-fumigators. Ithonya elingalungile lezinto ezikhuphukile lilungile ngenxa yokusabela okweqile kakhudlwana kokulimala.
- Ukwelashwa kwendawo . Isikhumba sokungabi nalutho emva kokulunywa umiyane kudinga isinyathelo ngokushesha. I-compress Cold, bese isetshenziselwa isilonda ngesisombululo se-ammonia noma i-soda (ithisipuni elilodwa le-soda, echithwe engilazini yamanzi) ayinqamuli imiphumela yezinto eziqukethwe emathangeni wezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, unganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi okwesikhashana ukuzolalisa itch. Futhi ususe izimpawu zendawo zisiza iqabunga elitshaliwe, uhlamvu lwebhanana, u-anyanisi ochotshoziwe. Iphumelela kakhulu ngokubonakaliswa kwezidakamizwa zesikhumba ngemuva kokulunywa umiyane kukhona imithi -
I-Fenistil-gel ne-Psychalamzam. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba esinamandla okwelapha kuphathwa ngamafutha e-hormonal. - Ukuqiniswa kokuzivikela . Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana, ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe, kususwa kuphela ngemithi yendawo. Njengomthetho, abagulayo abagulayo emva kokuthuthukiswa kwempendulo yegciwane lengculaza banqunywe ukuthi bayothatha ama-antihistamine wesizukulwane sesithathu. Okunye okubalulekile ukunyuka kwezivikelo zomzimba. Izinyathelo zokuqinisa ingculazi - enye yezinyathelo ezisebenzayo kakhulu endleleni yokuqeda imithi.