I-Furunculosis - ukwelashwa

I-furuncle (igama elidumile le-ngamathumba) ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo kwe-hair follicle, okuthinta izicubu ezizungezile. Ukuvela kobuningi bezinkuni ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kubizwa ngokuthi i-furunculosis.

I-Furunculosis: ingabe isetshenziswe noma cha?

Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-furunculosis yi-infection ye-staphylococcal. Izithwala zalo ezingamaphesenti zingabantu abangamaphesenti angama-40, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi umzimba unobuthakathaka ngokutheleleka, ungase usebenze ngokwengeziwe, ubangele ukuvuvukala okukodwa noma okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabuyela emuva, sidlulisele esimweni esingapheli. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukuqeda i-furunculosis phakade kunzima kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukwelapha wonke amathumba futhi wenze ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe komzimba.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-staphylococcus isakazeka kalula, i-furunculosis ingabangwa ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kungukuthi, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kulula ukutheleleka ngemikhaya yasekhaya, kodwa u-furunculosis akahlali njalo. Ngomzimba omuhle, okhukhumayo oqinile, umuntu uba ngumthwali wesifo sokutheleleka, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphandle kokusola.

Indlela yokwelapha i-furunculosis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-furunculosis kungahlukaniswa ngeziqondiso ezimbili: zendawo, eziqondiswe ngokuqondile ekwelapheni amantombazane, futhi jikelele, ukulwa nokutheleleka nezimbangela ezibangele.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela yokwelapha isifo sofuba ekhaya.

Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa nokuphuka kwe-abscess, nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo:

1. Lubilise ngamathumba ngayinye nge-agent ye-antiseptic 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Ukuze usule, ungasebenzisa utshwala ovamile noma u-salicylic, futhi usula isikhumba kahle, embuthanweni, kusukela emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni yokuvuvukala, ukugwema ukusakazeka kokutheleleka. Emva kwalokhu, kuyisifiso sokugcoba isisindo sokuvuthwa ngetilasi oluhlaza noma i-iodine.
2. Faka ukucindezela okumile okufudumele endaweni evulekile, okuzosiza ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwe-abscess.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi i-abscess ivule, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha nge-antiseptic futhi isebenze ibhande elinyumba.
4. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungavula noma uzifake amathumba ngokwakho, lokhu kungaholela ekusakazweni kokutheleleka emigqeni ejulile yezicubu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka kwegazi.
5. Ama-bandages ane-ovment ( Vishnevsky ) asetshenziselwa kuphela emva kokuvula i-abscess ukusheshisa ukuhamba kwe "core" ehlanzekile.

Ama-antibiotics for furunculosis

Ama-antibiotics for furunculosis angasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana.

1. Ukuvinjelwa kwamakhaya (okusebenza kahle kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sesifo). Ihlanganisa ukusika indawo yokuvuvukala ngengxube ye-antibiotic kanye ne-anesthetic.
2. Ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics kumaphilisi.
3. Ukuphathwa okungahambi kahle kwemithi elwa namagciwane (ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa izifo ezinzima ezinezilonda ezahlukene).
4. Uhlu lwe-antibiotics elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-furunculosis lubandakanya i-penicillin kanye nezifanekiselo zayo zokwenziwa, amalungiselelo afana ne-kefzol, augmentin, cephalexin, levomycetin, i-oxacillin, i-lincomycin, i-rifampin. Endabeni ye-furunculosis engapheli, ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic ngaphezu kwalokho kunqunywe inani elikhulu lama-vitamin amalungiselelo kanye nama-agent aqinisa amandla okuzivikela.

Ukumpontshelwa igazi nge-furunculosis

Ngaphambilini, ekwelapheni i-furunculosis, indlela ye-autohemotherapy yayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Iqukethe umjovo ongaphansi kwesigcawu noma we-intramuscular of the patient's blood taken from the vein. Kuze kube yimanje, le ndlela yokwelashwa isuswa ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi ukumpontshelwa ngegazi (umhlinzeki) kwenziwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa ngokumelene nesizinda se-furunculosis ye-sepsis jikelele (ukutheleleka kwegazi).

Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba

Uma ujwayele izinwele, khona-ke lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ngokuphelele:

1. Ukugcina ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
2. Uma kukhona i-microtrauma eyenzeka esikhumbeni, masinyane ubaphatha nge-antiseptic.
3. Ukwamukelwa kwezimali eziqinisa imishanguzo - amavithamini amalungiselelo, izithako zamaminerali kanye nama- immunomodulator .