I-Radiculitis (i-radiculopathy) yisifo se-system yezinzwa zomzimba, lapho izimpande zentambo yomgogodla zithintekile. Lapho kutholakala izilonda, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-radiculitis ziyahlukahluka. I-lumbosacral radiculitis evame ukutholakala kakhulu, lapho izimpande ze-lumbar ne-sacral zibandakanya khona inqubo yokwelapha.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-discogenic i-discogenic (discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis), lapho i-sciatic nerve ikhonjiswe ngediski echithekile efana ne-protrusion noma i-hernia intervertebral. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singase sihlotshaniswe nokuqubuzana kokuphela kwezinzwa nge-vertebrae (i-compression radiculitis).
Izimbangela ze-lumbosacral radiculitis:
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezimpande zomgogodla ezitholakala kulesi sigaba sekholomu yomgogodla;
- ukuhluleka kokushintshana, okukhona lapho kutholakala khona usawoti kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-osteophyte;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine nokuvuvukala okubangela ukukhukhumeza emathisini azungeze isifunda se-lumbar;
- izilonda ezibuhlungu ze-back back;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-degenerative-dystrophic of disc intertetebral disks;
- imithwalo esindayo ngemuva;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- supercooling.
Izimpawu ze-lumbosacral radiculitis
I-Radiculitis yalesi sendawo ingabonakaliswa ifomu elimangalisayo noma elingavamile. Ngefomu elingavamile, kunezigaba zokukhushulwa kobude obuhlukene, kaningi - amasonto amabili.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pathology lubuhlungu empilweni engezansi, eqhubeka nomlenze. Njengomthetho, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kuvela ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile ngokuguquguqukayo, ukuguquka. Ubunjani bobuhlungu bubukhali, ukugxuma, ukudubula. Kunzima ukuthi umuntu abe endaweni efanayo, ukuhamba.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwela komlenze kulahlekile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubuthakathaka emisipha. Ngokuvamile zikhona izikhalazo zomuzwa wokuzibulala, ukugubha, ukuvutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu ze-trophic ziphazanyiswa, futhi isikhumba esingaphansi nasemlenzeni okhulayo uphahlazeka, soma futhi sishaye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lumbosacral radiculitis?
Ukwelashwa kwe-lumbosacral radiculitis kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi kubangelwa yini futhi kuyinkinga yenqubo. Ukwelashwa kwemithi kungafaka:
- i-anesthetics;
- I-Novocain blockades;
- amavithamini weqembu B ;
- amalungiselelo ezenzo ezicasulayo;
- kusho, ukuvuselela umzimba kanye nokuvuselela imisebenzi yokuzivikela nokuvuselela umzimba;
- anticholinesterase izidakamizwa.
Nge-rheumatism ngenxa yezinguquko ze-dystrophic zomgogodla, i-physiotherapy, i-massage, ne-gymnastics yokwelashwa kuboniswa. Lapho i-disc intervertebral iwela futhi lapho izimpawu zokucindezela izimpande ziyaqhubeka, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunqunywe.