I-pacemaker yenhliziyo iyisidingo esincane kakhulu sokuthi, ngokuthumela ama-pulses kagesi, isekela ukuvinjelwa okuvamile kwesitho esibalulekile ukuze unikeze umsebenzi obalulekile obalulekile womzimba. Umthombo wamandla we-pacemaker yi-lithium amabhethri. Esikhathini sokuklama kwe-generator yemifutho kagesi, uhlelo lokuqapha kanye nezinzwa ze-electrocardiographic zinikezwa ukuthi zilandele isigqi senhliziyo.
Uma bebeka i-pacemaker?
Izimpawu zokufakwa kwe-pacemaker yizi:
- zonke izinhlobo ze- bradycardia , lapho ubukhulu bezinhliziyo ezingaphansi kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu;
- i-blockades ye-atrioventricular.
Akukhona neze ukuphikisana nokufakelwa kwe-pacemaker, kodwa kunezici eziningi ezandisa ingozi yezinkinga, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukubhema nokusebenzisa ngokweqile utshwala;
- ukudla njalo kwemithi ngayinye.
Ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-pacemaker
Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kuhlanganisa:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
- I-X-ray yekhanda;
- ukususwa kwe-electrocardiogram.
Ukutshalaliswa kwe-pacemaker kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, lapho ngosizo lwemijovo, indawo kuphela eqhutshwayo ayizincani. Udokotela ohlinzayo ukhipha i-clavicle lapho idivayisi efakwe khona. I-wiring encane iholela emzimbeni we-muscle nge-vein etholakala ngaphansi kwe-clavicle. Isikhathi sokusebenza cishe amahora angu-2.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokufakwa kwe-pacemaker
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu buzwakala. Udokotela ubeka imithi yokwelapha ukunciphisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu. I-pacemaker ihlelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zokugqugquzela imisipha yenhliziyo. Ochwepheshe uyala ngokuqondile isiguli ngokuphathelene nezinkinga ezingenzeka futhi ukuqinisekiswa okusheshayo ekusebenzeni. Njengomthetho, ukuvuselelwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukubuyela endleleni evamile yokuphila kungenzeka amasonto amabili emva kokufakelwa.
- Ukuze uthole ngemuva kwesondo lomoto ugunyaziwe hhayi ngaphambi kweviki elilodwa ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela.
- Emasontweni angu-6, ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukuze uthole impilo yangemva kwesikhathi ne-pacemaker efakwe, kufanele ugweme ukuxhumana no:
- umsakazo kanye neziteshi zethelevishini;
- imishini yamandla amakhulu;
- ukufakwa kwe-radar.
Awukwazi ukuthola izinqubo zokwelashwa nezokuhlolwa, njenge:
- imaging resonance magnetic;
- I-physiotherapy ye-thermal.
Futhi, odokotela abacebisi ukugqoka ifoni ephathekayo ephaketheni elisendaweni yenhliziyo. Akusifisi ukusebenzisa i-MP3 player kanye nama-headphones. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukudlula umtshina wokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza nezindawo ezifanayo. Ukuze ungabonakaliswa nenqubo eyingozi empilweni, kumele uthwale ikhadi lomnikazi wedivayisi. Lapho kudingeka khona i-pacemaker kubalulekile ukuxwayisa udokotela nganoma yikuphi okukhethekile,
Bangaki abahlala nge-pacemaker yenhliziyo?
Kulabo abanconywa ukuba bafake idivayisi, lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba umkhuba wezokwelapha ubonisa, uma izincomo zikadokotela zigcinwa, iziguli ezinentshisekelo enhliziyweni ziphila ngokufana nabanye abantu abahlala kuzo, okungukuthi, kungathiwa ngokuqiniseka: i-pacemaker ayinayo impumelelo esikhathini sokuphila.