Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kulimala zilwa, ezemidlalo kanye nokulimala ekhaya ngenxa yempembelelo yendawo enzima.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa
Ukuphuka kwempumu kungavuleka futhi kuvaliwe. Uma evulekile, isikhumba sengozini, futhi izingcezu zethambo zingabonakala ekilweni. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuphuka okuvaliwe zizwa ubuhlungu lapho uzwa ikhala, ukuphuma kwegazi, iziphazamiso nokuvuvukala ezungeze ekhaleni nasendaweni engaphansi kwamehlo. Nge-fracture eguqukile, kukhona ukubonakala okubonakalayo kokuma kwempumu, ukuphefumula kungaba nzima.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukuphuka okuvame ukubhekwa njengengozi yomzimba we-cartilage, okuyinto ehambisana nokuvuvukala, ukukhubazeka kwempumlo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokuphuma kwegazi. Ukulimala kakhudlwana kwalolu hlobo kuyi-traumatic septum nasal.
Ukwelapha
Usizo lokuqala lwekhala eliphukile ukusebenzisa i-ice ehlanganiswe ithawula ukugwema ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Ungase futhi uthathe isisindo sokuzibulala. Khona-ke kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Ngaphambili isiguli saphendukela kudokotela, kuzoba lula ukunikeza ukuhlonza okuqondile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ukuphuka kwempumu, uma kungavulwa, kungase kungadingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo futhi kuvumeleke isikhathi esingaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, kodwa ungalibali ukuvakashela kudokotela. Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokuphuka, kungenzeka ukuqondisa impumulo bese ufaka amathambo aphukile ngesandla, ngaphandle kokungenelela okuhlinzekwayo, ukufinyelela okufika isikhathi esithile kubachwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuzama ukubeka ithambo endaweni ngokwayo akunakwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Uma kukhona ukuphuka okulula, okungenakuguqulwa, ukwelashwa kuzomkhawulelwa ekuchazeni izifo ezinesifo sofuzo kanye nezidakamizwa zamanzi ukuze lula ukuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi elikhulu, ukotini owukhipha i-hydrogen peroxide ifakwe emakhaleni.
Ngesizungu esinamandla, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuhlanza okuningi nokukhishwa kwamanzi okuphuma emakhaleni, udokotela kufanele ngokushesha aye kudokotela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhala esicacile emakhaleni kungasho umonakalo emgodini ongenawo obala noma septal septum futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Akuyena onguchwepheshe ongeke akwazi ukutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala olwenzekayo, ngakho ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu, ngoba ukulimala kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi.
Imiphumela yokuphuka kwempumu
Ukukhubazeka kokulinganisa okungenzeka ngemva kokuphuka, kuhlanganisa ukwephula ukulinganisa kobuso, ukuvinjelwa kwempumu, ukubonakala kwempuphu. Konke lokhu kungalungiswa ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa kweplastiki.
Lapho ukwelashwa okungakapheli kwenzeka ukuguqulwa kwe-septum yekhala. Uma i-septum "ingabekwa" ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zokuqala ngemuva kokulimala, khona-ke iqhuma endaweni engafanele. Nge-deformation ye-septum, kunzima noma ukuphela kokuphela kokuphefumula komzimba futhi,
Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-septum yangasese, uma kungahambisani ngaso leso sikhathi, kuphathwa ngokuhlinzwa, kepha ukuhlinzeka kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokulimala.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamathambo emphuleni kanye ne-nasal nasal kuqhubeka amahora amathathu futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo sefu kungadingeki, kodwa ukuvumelanisa kuphela kwe-septum, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa okungapheliyo.