Ingozi ingabamba abantu endaweni yonke. Futhi lokhu akuyona ihlaya, kodwa iqiniso elibuhlungu. Ukuhambisana nokudla nokuhlanzeka akusoze kuvimbela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi udaka luwumthombo wezifo eziningi, futhi i-leptospirosis ingenye yazo.
Iyini isifo se-leptospirosis?
I-Leptospirosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-leptospira. Kubantu, i-leptospirosis ibizwa ngokuthi i-canine noma i-Japanese fever, kanye ne-jaundice esithathelwanayo. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba kuphela isilwane (igundane, isikebhe, isikhonkwane, inja nabanye). Umuntu, noma ngabe unesifo, awubonakali nengozi kwabanye.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukwakhiwa kwe-leptospirosis kumuntu ophethe imfuyo (emapulazini emfuyo, ezokubulala). Lesi sifo singena emzimbeni lapho isikhumba noma izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga zihlangana namanzi angcolile, umhlaba noma ukudla okungcolile ngenyama kanye negazi lezilwane.
I-Leptospirosis ebantwini ingaqala ngisho nangemva kokutheleleka kungena emzimbeni nge-scratch encane noma isilonda esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yokungena "isifo sengculaza" yi-nasopharynx kanye nomgudu wokugaya.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-leptospirosis
Isikhathi sokuxubha se-leptospirosis singadlulela emavikini amane kuya kwangu-14. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokuzumayo, futhi azikho izandulela. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sifo singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukutheleleka kunqunywa egazini, futhi lesi sifo ngokwawo sibonakala kanje:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emisipha ;
- ikhanda;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuphazanyiswa kohlobo losuku, ukulala;
- ukoma okungapheli;
- izikhukhula kanye nokwanda okuthe xaxa kokushisa.
Ukuze kuhlolwe i-leptospirosis esiteji sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma lesi sifo sidlulile esigabeni sesibili, ungakwazi ukuyibeka kuphela ngokuhambisa ukuhlaziywa komchamo. Isigaba sesibili sibonakala ngokulimala kwisimiso sezinzwa, isibindi nezinso. Kwezinye izimo, izifo ezinjenge-hepatitis noma i-meningitis zingakhula.
Ukuze lesi sifo sitholwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-leptospirosis zivela, ngokushesha kunconywa ukuba uphendulele ochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlolwe.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-leptospirosis
Awukwazi ukuhleka usulu nalesi sifo. I-Leptospirosis inzima futhi izibalo ezidumazayo zibonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti ayishumi amacala aphela kakhulu. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kuhambisana nokuqokwa kokulala kombhede.
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusencane, ukwelashwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kungase kubekiwe, kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwe-antileptospiral immunoglobulins. Ukuqalwa kwamafomu okugula kungelashwa kuphela ekunakekeleni okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzisiza kulokhu (njengoba kunjalo, uma kwenzeka kuzo zonke ezinye izifo) akumukeleki, futhi zonke izakhiwo zezokwelapha kufanele zikhethwe kuphela ngososayensi.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kungenzeka ukuqhuba izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezivamile ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo samanzi emzimbeni wamanzi.
- Emapulazini emfuyo, izidalwa zezilwane kufanele zilawulwe. Isimo sezempilo ngaso sonke isikhathi semfuyo kufanele sihlolwe ochwepheshe.
- Abasebenzi bezindawo ezingaba yingozi kufanele bavikeleke ku-leptospirosis benomgomo okhethekile.
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lamantonga nezinye izinduku. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba ufezekise.