Amathebulethi asuka ku-gastritis

I-gastritis yesisu ibhekisela ezifweni ezivuthayo. Kusuka kokungondleki okungalungile, okokuqala, i-membrane ye-mucous yesisu. Kulesi simo, isiguli sinesifo sokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla:

• i-heartburn;
• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric;
• flatulence;
• isifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyisici esiyinhloko sokwelashwa kwe-gastritis. Ngimaphi amaphilisi okufanele ngiwaphuze ngesisu somzimba? Sethula izincomo ze-gastroenterologists abanolwazi.

Amathebulethi kusuka ebuhlungu besisu ne-gastritis

Ukukhulula ubuhlungu esiswini, ama-antispasmodics asetshenziswa. Isikhathi esivunyiwe kanye nezindlela ezidumile zabantu kukhona amaphilisi "Ayikho i-shpa". Isidakamizwa singeqembu lezidakamizwa ze-myotropic spasmolytic futhi liqeda ngokuphumelelayo ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini. Futhi ukuze ususe ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa i-Drotaverin, i-Spazmalgon noma i-Papaverin. Kodwa ama-antispasmodics asiza kuphela ukuqeda ubuhlungu esiswini, kodwa awaphili lesi sifo.

Amathebulethi okwelashwa kwesisu esiswini

Amathebulethi ngokumelene ne-gastritis anqunywe udokotela, ngenxa yokuthi ukwanda noma ukunciphisa i-acidity yesisu kutholakala esigulini ngenxa yocwaningo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
• ukuhlaziywa kwesitoreji;
• ukuhlaziywa kwejusi esiswini;
• i-gastroscopy;
• i-biopsy yezicubu zesisu.

Ukunakwa sicela! Ukwamukelwa ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuvumelana nodokotela, izidakamizwa zingalimaza umtholampilo wesifo.

Kusho nge-acidity eyengeziwe yesisu

Ngezinga elikhulayo le-asidi esiswini, ingozi yesilonda isanda. Ukuvimbela lokhu, isiguli siboniswa ukuthatha izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid.

Kukhona okumele kuqashelwe phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezinamakhemikhali aphikisayo:

• I-Almagel ;
• I-Altacid;
• I-Alumag;
• Atropine;
• I-Gastal;
• I-Maalox;
• I-Omez;
• Omeprazole;
• Rennie;
• I-phosphalugel.

Cishe wonke ama-antacid ane-anesthetics okunciphisa ubuhlungu esiswini. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isisu esiswini esisodwa nesiguli.

Kusho, ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid nokuvikela izindonga zesisu, kukhona:

• I-Gastrotsepin;
• Ranitidine;
• I-Cimetidine.

Ifilimu evikelayo esesiswini, esinciphisa umonakalo we-asidi, idala amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-bismuth:

• I-Vikalin;
• Vikair;
• I-De-Nol;
• Novobispol.

Ama-antimicrobial angasetshenziswa ukukhulula ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvame ukwelapha esiswini kusebenza:

• I-Pylobact;
• Ampicillin;
• Sulgin.

Ukuqhuba inkambo yokwelashwa, ungakhohlwa ngokudla, okuhloswe ukunciphisa ukucasula okuyisisu esiswini. Ngakho, nge-asidi eyanda, ngaphezu kokuthatha amaphilisi kusuka ku-gastritis, ochwepheshe abancoma ukudla okulandelayo:

• ushokoledi;
• ikhofi emnyama;
• i-cocoa;
• uviniga;
• iziphuzo ze-carbonated.

Ukudla ukudla kufanele kuphekwe noma kuphekwe, futhi izinongo, ukudla okubhema, ama-pickle, ukuphuza ukudla, utshwala kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni.

Kusho nge-asidi encishisiwe yesisu

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ngezinga elincishisiwe le-asidi, ithebhulethi ayikho asetshenziselwa, futhi ijusi esiswini (yemvelo noma yokufakelwa, isibonelo, i-Acidin-pepsin) inqunyiwe. Lezi zinto ziqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ekudleni kokudla, kufaka phakathi i-hydrochloric acid, i-pepsin ne-trypsin. Phakathi nenkathi yokwelapha, lo muthi uthathwa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokudla emtheni owenziwe udokotela ngabanye. Kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo enzyme kunganconywa. Phakathi kwabo:

• Mezim;
• I-Creon ;
• I-Panzinorm.