I-dorsopathy yiqembu lezifo zesimiso se-musculoskelet ehambisana nesifo sobuhlungu esingathintwa nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi. Kuncike ekutheni ubuhlungu bukhona, ukushaywa indiva komlomo wesibeletho, i-lumbosacral ne-thoracic umgogodla uhlukile. I-dorsopathy yomgogodla we-lumbosacral kubhekwa uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-pathology.
I-dorsopathy yezingxenye ze-lumbar ne-sacral ze-spine - izimpawu
Njengomthetho, iziguli ezinalezi zifo zikhona:
- ubuhlungu obunzima obuhlala njalo, bubekwe endaweni enkulu phakathi komgogodla we-lumbosacral;
- ukuqinisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okungazelelwe, ngokuzikhandla, ukukhipha, ukukhwehlela;
- umzwelo wokuzibulala, ama-aches emilenzeni;
- imisipha emisipha emlenzeni ophansi;
- ubuthakathaka bomzimba, i-paresis;
- ukuxosha ngenxa yesifo sobuhlungu.
Ukuziphendulela kwe-Lumbosacral - izici zengozi
Lokhu kufaka:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukulayisha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- imithwalo engalingani kwikholomu ye-vertebral;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni engakhululekile;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukwephulwa kokumiswa;
- amakhaza amaningi;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukungacabangi, ukudla okunomsoco;
- izici eziyingozi zomsebenzi (umsebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, ukudlidliza, njll);
- imikhuba emibi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-dorsopathy yomgogodla we-lumbosacral
Lapho iziguli ziphathwa ngezikhalazo zobuhlungu endaweni ye-lumbosacral, udokotela uqoqa ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa, okuholela kulokhu okulandelayo:
- indawo yangakini kanye ne-irradiation yobuhlungu;
- ukuxhomeka kobuhlungu ekuhambeni nasesikhundleni somzimba;
- ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kokulimala kwangaphambilini kanye nezifo zomgogodla;
- isimo sengqondo nesokwengqondo sesiguli.
Udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela umgogodla endaweni ephezulu, ngenkathi ehlezi futhi emile, kanye nokuphumula nokuhamba. Izinkomba ezibalulekile zihamba phambili, isikhundla somugqa oqhakazile, ukutholakala kwezinqubo ze-spinous, izingcaphuno zangaphandle kanye nezwi lemisipha eseduze nomgogodla.
Lapho kutholakala, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi ezizibonakalisa njengezihlungu esifundeni se-lumbosacral kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle. Ukucacisa imbangela, lezi zindlela zokuxilonga zisetshenziswa:
- i-radiography yomgogodla;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi ;
- ikhompyutha noma i-imagination resonance magnetic yomgogodla.
Ukudonswa komzimba we-lumbar spine - ukwelashwa
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo olusungulwe yilesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwe-dorsopathy, okokuqala, kuhloswe ukunciphisa noma ukususa isifo sobuhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphumula okugcwele nokulala kombhede.
- Ulale ebusweni obunzima, umatilasi wezinzwa.
- Ukunciphisa ukuhamba komgogodla (ngosizo lwe-corset).
- Ukushisa okumile noma okubandayo kulesi sifo.
Nge-anesthesia, lezi zinhlobo zemithi elandelayo zingabekwa:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory ;
- imisipha yokuphumula;
- ama-analgesics;
- ukuvimbela nge-anesthetics yendawo.
Esikhathini esizayo, izinqubo ezahlukene ze-physiotherapeutic zibekiwe:
- sebenzisa i-therapy;
- ukusikhipha;
- imithi yokwelashwa.
Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma kunezifo ezingelapheki ezihlobene nokubhujiswa kwe-cartilage emajoyini, izidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe-izicathulo.
Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, uma ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kwe-dorsopathy kwesigaba se-lumbosacral akusizi ngalutho, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa, ubukhulu bawo bubukeka buncike ekungenikeni kwesilonda kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo.