Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngezizathu ezahlukene, izitshalo zihlasela izinambuzane ezihlukene. Ngokuvamile kokubili engadini nasekhaya lapho kubonakala khona isicabucabu se-spider, ukulwa okungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba khona kwenkinga ngesikhathi, kungenjalo isiko singafa.
Ukubukeka kwesicabucabu kubonakala kanjani?
I-parasite isayizi encane, ngakho kunzima ukuyibona. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude be-0.3-0.5 mm, ngakho-ke ukuthola izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinyathelo zokulawula zizoqondiswa ekusetshenzisweni sonke isitshalo ukuze kungabikho muntu olahlekile. Ukuma komzimba we-parasite ku-oval futhi ingxenye engenhla i-convex kancane. Unezinhlangothi ezimbili zama-paws futhi ngaphandle komzimba kunamasethi omude. Esigungwini somuntu omdala, umzimba ungaba mnyama, ubuhlaza noma obomvu obomvu.
Isibungu sezinambuzane ezitshalweni - izimpawu
Ukufika ehlathini, inkathazo iqala ukondla ngejusi layo, okuholela ekubuthakathakeni, ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni. Bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, emaqenjini abomile enhlabathini nasemagqabeni aphethwe phansi. Izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukubonakala kwesicabucabu se-spider garden:
- Amabala okukhanya. Lesi yisimpawu sokuqala esenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Angabonakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zehlathi.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Umsebenzi wezinambuzane uholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga. Uma ubheka kuzo ekukhanyeni, ungabona amathrekhi esiliva noma anesundu.
- Izisindo zamapuleti eshidi. Kungaba khona izimbobo noma ama-sheets.
- Uthuli. Lapho i-colony yezidakamizwa zanda, kwangaphandle kuyobukeka njengengubo encane, engaba mhlophe, ebomvu noma ephuzi.
- Iwebhu. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okude isikhathi eside, ungabona izintambo ezikhanyayo, amahlumela, amahlumela kanye namagatsha onke.
Ukuthandwa kwe-spider mite kubangela
Azikho izinto eziningi ezivusa inkathazo:
- I-spider mite engadini eningi kakhulu ibonakala lapho umoya ufudumala futhi usomile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushisa okuqinile emgwaqweni noma ebusika endlini uma amabhethri esebenza.
- Uma ungasusi amaqabunga owomile ngesikhathi, ingozi yokutheleleka ikhula kakhulu.
- Ibandakanya ama-parasites nothuli, okwenza kube nzima ukuwabona.
Ukulwa nesicabucabu - izikhambi zabantu
Kunezindlela zokulwa okungeyona eyingozi kumuntu, zingabizi futhi zingabizi. Izidakamizwa ezidumile kunazo zonke ze-spider mite:
- Gaya amaqabunga kanye ne-horseradish nge-grinder ye-nyama ukuze uthole ibhakede lonke futhi uthele impahla eluhlaza ngamanzi afudumele. Shiya konke ngehora, kuvuselela. Uma izimpande ze-horseradish zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izibungu, bese uthatha amalitha angu-10 amanzi ngamakhilogremu angu-1 wezinto eziluhlaza. Ubude bokungeniswa yizinsuku ezimbili.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, lungiselela i-remedy ephumelelayo, okuthatha i-0.5 kg ye-chamomile yokwelapha omisiwe bese uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi afudumele. Isikhathi sokumnika amahora angu-16. Yenza esinye isixazululo ngokuhambisa ama-gramu angu-40 esembatho sokuhlanza ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Hlanganisa kokubili uketshezi bese uphefaza.
- Ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu, ukulwa nalo kungase kusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-dandelion yokwelapha. Thela u-0.5 kg wesitshalo ebhakedeni uphinde uthele amanzi afudumele. Ngemva kokukhipha amahora amathathu, ubunzima futhi ungafakela. Yenza ukwelashwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
- Gaya u-0.5 kg wegalikhi bese uthele ama-3 amalitha amanzi. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Ukufiphala ama-60ml we-infusion ekulungele, linciphisa amalitha ayishumi amanzi ashisayo. Ungaphinde uthele ama-gramu angu-50 ensipho yokuhlanza, ezokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Amalungiselelo okulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu
Ezitolo zezitolo ungathenga amakhemikhali akhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ziphephile izitshalo, kodwa zingalimaza abantu, ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibhekene nezibungu zesicabucabu:
- Qinisekisa ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela ngaphambi kokuphatha.
- Phakathi nenqubo, awukwazi ukuphuza amanzi, ukubhema noma udle ukuze umkhiqizo ungangeni emzimbeni.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ushintshe izingubo zakho futhi ugeze. Uma izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa endlini, khona-ke kufanele uyivuselele.
- Ukuze ubhubhise izibungu zesicabucabu, le mpi kumele yenziwe ngokulungiselela okuphezulu, ngakho bheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Gcina umkhiqizo endaweni epholile kude nokudla, izilwane kanye nezingane.
"Aktara" esitokisini sesicabucabu
Isidakamizwa sibhekisela ezinambuzaneni , futhi sikhululwa njenge-emulsion ne-granules. Inesisindo esiphezulu sesenzo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sehora, i-ejenti isivele iyingxenye engu-16% engena emigqeni namaqabunga. Umphumela wokuvikela ugcinwa izinsuku ezingu-28. "Aktara" ingasetshenziswa kanye namafungicides. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokwelapha isitshalo ngokumelene nesicabucabu, ngakho-ke kuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle, bese usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuphalaza. Ukulwa nama-parasites ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi afudumele, kufanele uchithe i-granule eyodwa, okungu-4 amagremu "we-Aktara". Umthamo owemukelekile uzothola ukufafaza kwezihlahla ezingu-125. Isixazululo kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiselela futhi angeke sigcinwe. Ukufafaza kuqhutshwa kude ku-25-30 cm.
- Isicelo soMhlabathi. Ngalokhu ukwelashwa kwesisombululo, thatha i-1 g yokulungiselela amalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ivolumu eqedile yanele ukucubungula cishe izihlahla ezingu-250. Uma ama-colonies amantombazane enkulu, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zombili ukubhekana nazo.
"Antiklesch" kusuka ezinambuzane zesicabucabu
Isidakamizwa esinikezwe yi-acaricide, elwa ngokuphumelelayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu. "Antiklesch" iphephile futhi ayiyona into enobuthi, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo. Leli khambi lifanelekile isicabucabu se-spider for izitshalo nezitshalo zokubamba ukushisa, futhi akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Kunemithetho eminingi yokusetshenziswa:
- Imiphumela yokuqala emva kokuvela kwesicelo ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, futhi umphumela wokuzivikela uhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-15.
- Ukucubungula kwezihlahla nemifino kwenziwa ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo, nezihlahla ngesikhathi sokumbali noma ngemva kokukhipha amajikijolo.
- Susa izibungu zesicabucabu, okumele kudlule ngokulandela imiyalelo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sokuthi ummulsion uchitheka ngamanzi, ucabangela isilinganiso se-10 mg ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10. Ukuqothula umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuyixuba isikhathi eside futhi ngokugcwele. Isixazululo sihlanzwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ungalondolozi uketshezi olusele.
I-prophylaxis yezinambuzane zesicabucabu
Ukuze uvikele izitshalo zakho futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka kabusha, cabangela izincomo eziningi:
- Hlola njalo izihlahla, uqaphele ohlangothini oluphambene lwamagqabi. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukubeka izitshalo ezintsha ekuhlukaniseni i-antiparasitic.
- Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kwama-parasites kubonakala endaweni emile futhi eshisayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa njalo izimbali zakho zasekhaya. Ungavumi ukubekezelela isicabucabu sezinga lesibalo sokubaluleka, ngakho-ke ehlobo uchitha ukuchelela njalo.
- Emoyeni ovulekile kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula nezinsalela zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcoba kanye nokugqoka okwedlula isikhathi kwamasiko kubalulekile.
- Abantu abanesithakazelo sokuphatha amakakhukhamba, izimbali nezinye izitshalo ezivela ezinhlanzini zesikhumba zingasuswa ngesisombululo sesepha njengeprophylaxis. Kungcono uthathe insipho yokuhlanza.
- Amathikithi emibala yasekhaya ayesaba imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa amaminithi amabili ukucubungula isibani.