Yablonya Bogatyr, ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili - i-Antonovka ne-Renaissa Landsdsberg, ethandwa kakhulu ngokukhula ezimweni zezulu zesibhakabhaka esiphakathi. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemfanelo enhle kakhulu, zihlwanyelwe ngabalimi ngeziqephu zomuntu siqu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimboni.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - ukuphakama
Isihlahla sama-apula esinamandla futhi esinamandla iB Bogatyr, ekubukeka kwayo ngokugcwele kufana negama, likhula kuze kube ukuphakama lapho likhulile lifika kumamitha angu-4-5, ngenkathi libhebhetheka, lingamamitha angu-5-6 ububanzi, umqhele. Izithombo ezincane ezineminyaka emibili nantathu ubudala nazo zinamandla kakhulu futhi zide kakhulu, abameleli babo ngabanye bangafinyelela ngamamitha angu-2-2.5.
Isihlahla se-apple esibizwa ngokuthi i-Bogatyr sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.5-3, sinomqhele osakazekayo. Abalimi bezitshalo bakhangwa yi-hardiness yobusika, bebhekene namaqhwa phansi -25-30 ° C, ukumelana kahle nezilokazane nezifo eziningi, isitoreji sesikhathi eside sesitshalo. I-apple encane, i-Bogatyr, okudingekayo ukuvunwa yi-pruning yonyaka, okwenza kube lula ukwenza umqhele oqondile.
Lapho ikhula i-apple tree Bogatyr?
Isihlahla se-apple esihlotsheni seBotatyr, njengezinhlobo eziningi zasebusika sekwephuzile, eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi, ubukhulu bezimbali buhamba kancane kunokuba bujwayelekile, bakha kancane kancane. Lapho kuchaza i-apula cultivar Bogatyr, inzuzo yayo enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi "amaqhawe", angaba nesisindo esivela ku-120-150 g, nezibonelo ezithile - kufika ku-200 g noma ngaphezulu. Ama-apula awunayo i-juiciness enhle, ane-pulp emhlophe, enomsoco, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, okumnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ze-Bogatyr ezihlukahlukene zinezimfanelo ezinhle, eziqhubekayo, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokugcina isitshalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwesethulo.
Ngonyaka onjani umuthi wase-apula Bogatyr uthela izithelo?
Ngonyaka, ukulimala okusebenzayo ku-apple Bogatyr kuqala ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4-6, imigomo ixhomeke ekunakekelweni okufanele kanye nezimo zezulu ezikhululekile. Izithelo ezinamathele amancane, ezinama-peduncles, ezitholakala emthini ohlangothini olusenyakatho, zithola "amahlumela", ngokungafani namabele abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhuphuka kolunye uhlangothi lomuthi.
Ukhokho wase-Bogatyr apula u- Antonovka - uhlobo oludala, olude, oludumile phakathi kwabalimi bethu, olubala cishe ingxenye yesivuno semakethe. I-Antonovka, ngokuba yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zebusika, ukulwa nezifo, ukuphakama okukhulu, okunomsoco - kunikeze zonke izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kuB Bogatyr, izihlahla zikhula ziqinile, ziqinile, izithelo zinkulu futhi zinambitha.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Yield
Inzuzo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeB Bogatyr yizithelo zayo eziphakeme, ezikhula minyaka yonke. Izihlahla ezincane ezineminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala zingakwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esinganiselwa ku-30 kg, ukulimala kuya eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala kuya kwenyuka kuya ku-55-60 kg kusuka ku-apple-tree eyodwa, kanti iminyaka engu-15-16 ingaba ngu-70-80 kg. Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yokulima nokukhathalela, ukugcina isimiso sezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, inani eliphakeme lokuvuna lalibekwe ku-130 kg. I-Red Red ibhekwa yi-carmine ebomvu, ngokungafani nama-apula ajwayelekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Uma uhlela ukutshala kwe-apula yaseB Bogatyr entwasahlobo, lungiselela indawo kusuka ekwindla, wengeze izingxenye eziphilayo, uma inhlabathi ihlambulukile, ingaba ingxube yomhlabathi we-river with peat kanye nomquba . Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, cabanga ukubunjwa komhlaba, ukubekwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kungcono ukuthi umuthi we-apula ufanelekele umhlabathi wokuphakama kanye ne-loamy ngokufaka umanyolo odingekayo.
Ukunakekela i-apula isihlahla se-Bogatyr akudingi umzamo omkhulu, kodwa kudinga njalo, ngokugcina zonke izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, kufaka phakathi:
- spring pruning. Le nqubo izosiza ukuqeda amagatsha amadala, anike amandla ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha, ezokwenza umkhawulo wokukhula umqhele;
- entwasahlobo yokuphalaza. Ikhiqizwa ngenkathi kuhlwanyelwa amahlumela kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhodlela;
- ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ngokucophelela ama-grooves azungeze umuthi we-apula , ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso futhi ukhulule umhlabathi kakhulu;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisombululo se-boric acid noma sulfate sethusi sisetshenziswa;
- ukugcoba kwekwindla. Izigxobo ezimhlophe zizosindisa izinkuni ezivela ezinambuzane, izifo ezihlukahlukene;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuwa sekwephuzile, engeza umquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula, nge-potassium chloride eyenezelwe kuwo, sebenzisa umxube noma ama-superphosphate mix mix.
Ukutshala kwe-apula Bogatyr
Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokukhula, ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokutshala kahle apula Bogatyr. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, uma kunesidingo, ususe izindawo ezilimele. Ukutshala izithombo kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngaphambi kwenkathi ebanda kakhulu, lapho utshala, ugcine imithetho elandelayo:
- izimbiza zilungiselela isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, okungenani u-0.6-0.8 m ububanzi, ngobubanzi buka-0.8-1.0 m, lapho uthele umanyolo ophilayo;
- Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezincane zisuka kumamitha angu-5-6 nangaphezulu, kunikezwe ubukhulu bomqhele;
- ukubeka insimu emgodini, ukuwufafaza kahle ngomhlabathi, kancane kancane;
- emgodini ngamunye, uthele ama-2-3 amabhakede amanzi, emva kokumunca kwawo, umquba umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu;
- emva kokuqedwa kokutshala, bamba umgodla ongajulile ozungeza isihlahla, ukuchelela kalula.
Uhlobo lwe-apula Bogatyr - ukusika izihlahla
Ukunakekela i-apula isihlahla se-Bogatyr kuhlanganisa nesimiso sokuphoqa amagatsha amadala, abonakalisiwe noma abunayo abamba ukudla ku-apple-tree, i-fruiting esemqoka ivela emahlumela eneminyaka engu-4-5. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukunciphisa kancane, lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni kangcono izinso. Kubalulekile ukususa kanye namagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele noma elele phansi. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa emva kokutshala izithombo, ukuvuna ingxenye yesithathu yamagatsha, lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukwakheka kahle komqhele.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - izifo nezinambuzane
Incazelo ye-bogatyr yezifo ezivelele ku-apula ayithathi isikhala esikhulu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nazo, zisengozini kakhulu emvuleni we-powdery , okuhlasela isihlahla kuholela ekunqandeni kwamagatsha, ukuwa kwezimbali nama-ovari. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ukubonakala emaqabunga e-granules afana nofulawa. Ukuze ulondoloze umuthi, unciphisa amagatsha anesifo bese ushisa ngamaqabunga awile, ufafaza i-apula ngesixazululo sama-manganese angu-7 noma i-10% ye-calcium chloride.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezingabangela isihlahla ukufa yizi:
- Izithelo jelly. Udla amaqabunga, uholela ekubukeni kwezibungu ezitshalweni. Njengendlela yokwenza umzabalazo, faka izikhwama zama-mothball nge-mothballs noma umhlonyane emagatsheni ase-apula, ufafaze isihlahla ngokulungiselela okuphilayo, ushise amagatsha awonakele, bese ugoba esihlahleni.
- Ama-Aphid. Udla izinso, udla ijusi lamaqabunga nezimbali. Yilwa nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhethekile noma ngenhlanganisela yomhluzi we-garlic nesepha;
- I-Hawthorn. Isibungu esinezintambo, i-gray-brown enemibala, ukuhlaselwa entwasahlobo, idla amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Njengendlela yokulwa nayo, sebenzisa i-decoction yomhlonyane, utamatisi, i-yarrow.
I-Pollinator ye-Apple Bogatyr
I-apula cultivar Bogatyr iyi-self-pollinating, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingumuthi omuhle kakhulu wokuphuza imfuyo kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ngakho-ke kunenzuzo ukutshala phakathi kwezihlahla ze-apula ezidinga impova evunyelwe. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-ovari, ngokusho kwemiphumela yezifundo, liboniswe yi-apple Bogatyr, uma impova nempova ethathwe ku-antonovka, isithombo sembewu esingenambewu noma i-pollination nezinye izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula eduze.
I-apple Bogatyr enamandla iyoba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini, okungafani nomkhiqizo ophakanyisiwe, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka, iphunga elimnandi futhi nethuba lokugcinwa kwesitshalo eside. Izithelo, ezinezimfanelo eziningana, zifanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngendlela eluhlaza, nokulondolozwa, ukulungiselela imifino ehlukahlukene kanye nejusi.