Njengoba ingane ikhula, abazali bakhathazekile ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla akhe okudala, ukucabanga, ukucabanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangaphuthelwa imininingwane ebalulekile njengokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ehambisanayo. Ngokuvamile abazali baqala ngokucabangela ukuthi izingane, zibukele, zizofunda ngokuzimela ukuveza imicabango yazo ngokubambisana. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo, ingane idinga ukusiza ukusungula ukuxhumana okunengqondo enkulumweni yakhe siqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezindlela eziningi zokuzivocavoca, esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Iyini inkulumo ehambelanayo?
Inkulumo exhunyiwe ikhono lomntwana ukuveza imicabango yakhe ejabulisayo, njalo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwemininingwane engadingekile. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkulumo ezihlangene ziyi-monologic ne-dialogical.
Enkulumweni yenkulumo, imisho yi-monosyllabic, igcwala izinkulumo kanye nokuxhumana. Enkulumweni yenkulumo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele imibuzo yakho ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile bese uphendula imibuzo ebuzwa yi-interlocutor.
Inkulumo yelulwimi lwezinto eziphilayo, ingane kufanele ikhulume ngokomfanekiso, ngokomzwelo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imicabango kufanele igxilwe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngemininingwane.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkulumo ehlangene ezinganeni zasenkulisa
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ehambisanayo akubandakanyi ukufundisa ingane kuphela amakhono okuveza okunengqondo ngemicabango yomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nokugcwalisa ulwazi lwesilulumagama sakhe.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ehambisanayo yilezi:
- inganekwane;
- imidlalo yama-didactic;
- imidlalo yezemidlalo.
Kulezi zifundo nengane, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezifanele kakhulu eminyakeni yakhe kanye nezithakazelo noma ukuzihlanganisa.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa inkulumo ehambisanayo
Ngitshele, yiyiphi? "
Ingane iboniswa into noma ithoyizi, futhi kumele uyihlathulule. Isibonelo:
- ibhola - inkulu, ibomvu ebomvu, ukukhanya;
- Ikhukhamba - isikhathi eside, eluhlaza, elukhuni.
Uma ngabe ingane isencane futhi ayikwazi ukuchaza le ndaba ngokwayo, kufanele isizwe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abazali bangazichaza ngokuzimela ngale ndaba.
"Chaza ithoyizi"
Kancane kancane, ukuzivocavoca kungase kube nzima ngokufaka izimpawu ezintsha zezinto nokuzikhulisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibeke amathoyizi amancane wezilwane bese ichaza.
- I-fox yisilwane esihlala ehlathini. Le fox inezinwele ezimvu nomsila omude. Udla ezinye izilwane ezincane.
- I-hare iyisilwane esincane esithile. Uthanda izaqathe. I-hare inenindlebe eside futhi umsila omncane kakhulu.
"Guess Who?"
Ukufihla ithoyizi noma into ngemuva kwakhe, umama uchaza ingane yakhe. Ngokusho kwencazelo, ingane kufanele iqagele ukuthi yini ngempela indaba.
"Ukuqhathanisa"
Ngaphambi kwengane kubalulekile ukubeka amathoyizi amaningana wezilwane, amadonsa noma izimoto. Emva kwalokho, unikezwa umsebenzi wokuziqhathanisa.
Isibonelo:
- Ibhere libheke kakhulu, futhi igundane linezwi elincane;
- Amadonsi anezinwele ezibomvu ezibomvu, kanti amadokodo kaMashi alula;
- iloli linamasondo amakhulu, futhi izimoto zinezimoto ezincane.
Ukuzivocavoca ukuzenzelela imisindo enkulumweni ehambisanayo
Uma ingane isabisa kabi umsindo womuntu ngamunye, ngaphakathi kokufundiswa kwezingane zenkulumo ehambelanayo, omunye angaphinda ahlanganyele ezithombeni ezenzekelayo.
Kulo mjikelezo wokuzivocavoca, kanye nesikhathi esedlule, lesi simiso siqukethe ukutadisha indaba kusuka elula kuya eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphambi kokuzenzela umsindo ofunayo enganeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde kahle ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi uhlukile kwabanye.
"Shayela"
Ingane iboniswa amakhadi anezithombe. Kumele kube nezinto noma izilwane, egameni elikhona umsindo ozenzekelayo. Uma umntwana ebiza umsindo ngendlela efanele, ikhadi elilandelayo liboniswa kuye, futhi uma kungalungile, omdala ubiza insimbi.
"Buka"
Ingane inikezwa umsebenzi wokubiza igama ngezwi elizenzekelayo izikhathi eziningi njengoba umcibisholo obala kukhombisa.