Njengoba wazi, eminyakeni eyisithupha yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe ingane ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, idonsa ulwazi oluthe xaxa kunalokho azofunda kulo lonke impilo yakhe yakudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene: kufaka kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, engqondweni, emotweni, ekudaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha. Zonke lezi zici zihlukanisa phakathi kwazo, ezimelela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Ukuhlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni ingane kuyisifiso esimweni somdlalo, ngoba ngokusebenzisa umdlalo, ubona kahle ukuthi yikuphi ukufunda. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga, besebenzisa abazali abakhathalelayo ukusiza izingane zabo ziqhubekele phambili ekufundeni izwe elizungezile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi kubantwana bezinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyaka ukubamba imidlalo yezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala
Izingane ezincane, nje ukuqala ukuqonda leli zwe, zithuthuka kakhulu kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha imidlalo esebenzayo, lapho kuzobili lezi zinto zihlanganisiwe. Isici esiyinhloko sokucabanga kwezingane zalesikhathi ukuthi, okokuqala, kufanele bafunde izinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu:
- ukuqhathanisa igama lento (umuntu, isilwane) ngokubonakala kwayo. Lokhu okuthiwa ukucabanga okuhlanganisayo: isibonelo, ukuqaphela ukuthi igama elithi "igundane" lisho isilwane esincane esiyimpunga esinomsila omude;
- qondana ubudlelwane obangela imbangela (ibhola iyahamba, ngoba iyindilinga);
- ukuqaphela nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiqondo eyisisekelo yobukhulu, ukuma nombala (omkhulu / omncane, nxazonke / esigcawini, obomvu / obuluhlaza).
Konke lokhu kufundiswa izingane zombili ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nangesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okwenziwa ngabazali ekhaya noma othisha ezikoleni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa. Usizo oluhle kulokhu yizithoyizi ezifana ne-pyramid, ama-cubes, amabhola, ama-sorters nama-frame-liners. Fundisa ingane yakho hhayi nje ukudlala nabo, kodwa ukufeza imisebenzi yakho. Isibonelo, mcele ukuthi athole okukhulu kunazo zonke nezincane kunawo onke kuwo wonke ama-cubes. Buza imibuzo ehamba phambili: "Uphi ibhola elibomvu?" Iyini isimo se-cube? "
Ngaphezu kwamathoyizi, izingane ziyakuthanda izinto ezihlukile "ezidala" - izitsha zasekhishini, izingubo, njll. Njengesifundo sokuthuthukiswa, cela ingane ukuthi ikusize, ithi, pick up okusanhlamvu, ukuhlunga ukusika, njll. Izenzo ezinjalo zithuthukisa ukucabanga kwezingane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqesha amakhono emoto amnandi.
Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala
Izingane zikhula, futhi sezivele zidinga amakilasi amaningi anzima. Kule minyaka bathanda ukuqoqa amapuzzli, ama-mosaics, ama-dominoes wezingane, ukuhlobisa imidwebo, ukudlala nomklami. Kukhona nemisebenzi yomphakathi: kunesifiso sokudlala imidlalo yokudlala indima. Ngakho ingane izama ukuthola indawo yayo kuleli zwe, ifunda ukuxhumana ngomdlalo. Zama ukujoyina i-crumb yakho kumdlalo ngamadonki, izimoto noma izilwane futhi "ukhulume" phakathi kwabo ngenxa yabo. Ungadlala izimo ezahlukene, wenze ukuqagela komunye nomunye, usebenze ngezimo zenkinga, njll.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kokudala kuyisici esibalulekile senkinga. Ngisho noma ingane yakho ingabi yiyesibili i-Mozart noma i-Vinci, ukuphishekela izinto ezizokwenza kuyomlethela injabulo enkulu futhi kuzuze. Yenza ndawonye izicelo zamaphepha ezinemibala nempahla yemvelo, i-sculpt ye-plasticin kanye nobumba, yakha izingoma ezivela emaphepheni-mache, upende ngemibala ekhanyayo, udlale izinsimbi zomculo zezingane.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwengane 6-10 iminyaka?
Ingane yobudala besikoleni esiphakeme ngumuntu okhulayo okhulayo. Ngalesi sikhathi usuvele uneziqalo zokucabanga okungacacile nokuqonda, angakwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala kahle.
Ikhono lokucabanga ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi komuntu nesilwane. Futhi indima eyinhloko yabazali ukusiza ingane yabo ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga ngendlela edlalayo, ebaluleke kakhulu emfundweni yelungu elisha eligcwele lomphakathi wanamuhla.