I-Scleroderma yisifo sesikhumba lapho izitsha ezincane zenyama yonke zivutha ukulimala okulandelayo kubo. I-Scleroderma inemvelo eqhubekayo futhi ehlelekile, esikhathini esizayo, lapho kungekho ukusekelwa komzimba kuholela emiphumeleni emibi ngendlela yokukhubazeka.
Ngeshwa, imithi yesimanje ayikwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokuphelele, kodwa ukususwa okwesikhashana kwezimpawu kusiza ukugcina umzimba ngendlela efanele.
E-America naseYurophu, namuhla baqhuba ukuguqula izifo ze- stem ukuze baphathe lesi sifo, kodwa okwamanje aziwa ukuthi kungasebenza kanjani futhi kulungile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-93% weziguli iziguli ezine-scleroderma ziphendula ngokuthekisana okufanayo.
I-Scleroderma ibhekisela kwenye yezinhlobo ze- arthritis .
Izimbangela ze-Scleroderma
Njengezinye izifo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlelekile futhi eziqhubekayo, i-systemic scleroderma ibhekwa njengezakhi zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, kulungile ukuphawula ukuthi lokhu kungaba esinye sezici eziqinisa ukuphendula okufanayo komzimba kwezinye izinto ezimbi.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kubhekwa njengesizathu esivame kakhulu se-scleroderma - izitsha kuleli cala ziyavutha, futhi zizungeze ifomu le-collagen kanye nefiber. Izindonga zezimpahla zishaya ngokuphendula lezi zinqubo, zilahlekelwa amandla, kuze kufike ukuvalwa okuphelele kwezikhanyiso.
Lesi simo sezitsha kuholela ekwephuleni kokujikeleza kwegazi kuqala ezindaweni ezihlukene, bese kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngisho nezitho zangaphakathi. Kanti lokhu kuholela ekuphukeni okungaphezu kwalokho - i-mucosa incane kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, okokuqala, isisu nesifo sezinhlungu. Kodwa ezinye izimo zomzimba ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza nazo zivama njalo - i-membrane yamangqamuzana ingase ishaye, okuhlanganisa nokuphazamiseka okuqinile emzimbeni: i-mucosa enomzimba eqinisiwe ayivumeli ukungena kwemvelo evamile, amaphaphu aphule ukwedlula kwe-carbon dioxide, kanye nama-muscle fibers kuncishisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo senza kancane kancane ukungasebenzi kwamalungu nezinhlelo eziningi, okuyinto eyenza inselelo yokwelapha odokotela.
Ngaphezu kokushukela, izifo zesifo sezinzwa, amakhemikhali, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngisho nemiphumela eqhubekayo yokudlidliza emzimbeni ngesikhathi somsebenzi ingadala futhi ku-scleroderma.
Izimpawu ze-scleroderma
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ekatatinization esikhumbeni. Ngokwezibonakaliso zayo, i-scleroderma inezinhlobo eziningana.
I-scleroderma encane
Ngalolu fomu, izingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba zithintekile, kanti abanye abahlupheki. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-scleroderma waloluhlobo luyi-plaque scleroderma, lapho izindawo ezincane ezinezakhiwo ezizungezile zithintekile. Okokuqala, kunamabala ane-pink-violet hue, lapho ama-plaque avela khona-izimpawu, futhi isigaba sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwendawo kwesikhala se-scleroderma si-atrophy.
Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungabonakali - izindawo eziningana zivela, ngokuvamile esandleni. Zikhulu - zikhulu kunesandla sandla sakho. Ukungajwayelekile kwe-scleroderma ukuthi endaweni yamabala kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele. Inkathi yamacwecwe ingaba nobude obude - iminyaka nezinyanga, futhi akubonakali i-atrophy.
I-juvenile scleroderma kuleli cala inezibonakaliso ezifanayo.
Isakaza i-scleroderma
Lolu hlobo lwe-scleroderma lubonakala lukhanya kakhulu kunefomu elilinganiselwe - umkhuhlane womuntu uphakamise, ukuphazamiseka kwamagatsha kanye nokushaya okuncane. Bese kuqala inqubo yendawo yonke yomonakalo wesikhumba, enezinyathelo ezintathu: ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, induration (compaction) kwenzeka, bese kuthiwa i-atrophy.
Umbala wesikhumba uthola i-tinge ephuzi, futhi isici esihlukile salolu fomu ukuthi asikwazi ukuphinda. Uma ucindezela esikhumbeni, umgodi awufaki. Ngomuntu onaleli fomu lokugula kunzima ukuhamba, futhi ubuso buzuza ukubukeka kwemask.