I-Hemoglobin iyi-protein ene-iron enekhono lokubopha i-oxygen futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthutha kwayo kuya kwezicubu. Amazinga avamile we-hemoglobin egazini aphuma ku-120 kuya ku-150 amagremu / litre kubesifazane, futhi kusukela ku-130 kuya ku-160 amagremu / litre kubantu. Njengoba kunciphisa kule nkomba ngamayunithi angu-10-20 noma ngaphezulu ukusuka kumkhawulo ongaphansi, i-anemia iqala futhi izidakamizwa zidinga ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin egazini.
Izidakamizwa zokwanda kwamazinga e-hemoglobin
Ngokuvamile i-anemia ihlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwensimbi, okungenjalo engangeni emzimbeni ngesilinganiso esifanele, noma engagciniwe ngesamba esifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin, ama-divalent ferrous sulfate amalungiselelo avame ukusetshenziswa. Njengomthetho, ukwakheka kwalezi zidakamizwa kuhlanganisa ne-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C), okuthuthukisa ukugaya kwensimbi. Futhi, izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin lingahlanganiswa nokuntuleka kwevithamini B12 ne folic acid.
Cabanga ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
I-Sorbifer ikhula
Ithebhulethi eyodwa iqukethe ama-320 mg we-sulfate esivundile (okulingana no-100 mg we-ferrous iron) kanye no-60 mg we-ascorbic acid. Isilinganiso esivamile somuthi yi-tablet 1 kabili ngosuku. Ezigulini ezine-anemia ezingenayo insimbi, umthamo unganyuka ube ngamaphilisi angu-4 ngosuku. Uma uthatha ngaphezu kweyodwa ithebhulethi ngosuku, inamba enkulu yeziguli zithola imiphumela emibi njengezinambuzane, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqotshwa. I-Sorbifrex ayinconywa kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ukwephula ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi emzimbeni nase-stenosis ye-esophagus. Kuze kube manje, i-Sorbifrex ibhekwa njengenye yezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu ukwandisa i-hemoglobin.
Ferretab
Amaphilisi wezenzo ezinde, ezihlanganisa 152 mg wensimbi fumarate no-540 μg we-folic acid. Isidakamizwa sinqunywe i-capsule eyodwa ngosuku. Kuphikisana nezifo ezihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-iron noma izifo ezihambisana nokuqoqwa kwensimbi emzimbeni, kanye nokuntula i-anemia, okungahambisani nokuntuleka kwensimbi noma i-folic acid.
I-Ferrum Lek
Kukhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi ahlanzekile, afaka 400 mg we-iron trivalent hydroxide polymaltose (okulingana no-100 mg wensimbi) noma isisombululo somjovo (100 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo). Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibhebheni kufana noFerretab. Ukujula akusetshenziswanga ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinso nesibindi.
Totem
Isidakamizwa esihlanganisiwe esasetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-hematopoiesis. Itholakala njengesisombululo sokuphatha ngomlomo. Ngomunye ampoule uqukethe insimbi - 50 mg, manganese - 1.33 mg, ithusi - 700 μg. Ukuze uthole i-reception, i-ampoule ichitheka emanzini futhi ithathwe ngaphambi kokudla. Umthamo wokudla wansuku zonke kumuntu omdala ungahluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 ampoules. Imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona ifaka isicashu, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa, ubuhlungu esiswini, kungenzeka kube mnyama we-koqweqwe lwawo wamazinyo.
Phakathi kwezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngamathuluzi afana nalokhu:
- Actyferrin;
- Maltofer;
- I-Feoglobin B-12;
- I-Ferro-foil;
- I-Hemofer;
- Folacin.
Wonke amalungiselelo akhulunywa aqukethe insimbi, kodwa ahluke kokuqukethwe kwezinye izinto ezisebenzayo nezisizayo. Yikuphi ngempela izidakamizwa zokwanda kwe-hemoglobin okudingeka kusetshenziswe, inqunywa udokotela ngamunye, esimweni ngasinye, ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukulungiselela ukwanda kwe-hemoglobin ekukhulelwe
Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi nokunciphisa i-hemoglobin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezinesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zivame ukushiwo ukuthi i-prophylactically, ukugcina izinga elivamile le-hemoglobin, hhayi nje ukulikhulisa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izidakamizwa azikho ukuphikisana okusobala ekukhulelweni, nakuba ezinye zazo zingavunyelwe ukuba zingeniswe ku-trimester yokuqala. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko ekuvinjeni noma ekwandeni kwe-hemoglobin, abesifazane abakhulelwe bayalwa ngokuthi i-Sorbifer i-Durules noma i-Ferritab.