Ukucubungula ekwakheni ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral kwenzeka kaningi. Yindlela elula yomonakalo obangelwa ukushaywa ubuchopho ekhanda. Lokhu kuhlukanisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli ngayinye nezigaba zonke zobuchopho, okuholela ekuphazamiseni okwesikhashana imisebenzi yakhe evamile. Futhi nakuba kungekho zinguquko noma ukungalungi esakhiweni sobuchopho, ingxabano ingaba nemiphumela emibi uma imithetho yezokwelapha ingabonwa.
Ukucubungula neminyaka
Kuncike eminyakeni yobuhlushwa, izimpawu zokungqubuzana ziyahlukahluka - kubantu abadala, cishe kuhlale kuphulwa ulwazi. Izinsana ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa ziphenduka kahle, khona-ke kukhona ukwanda kwenani lenhliziyo, ukukhathazeka, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula nokulala. Izimpawu zidlula ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Izingane zasesikoleni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni nazo zithola ingxabano ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi (okungekho okungenzeka). Abantu asebekhulile bazizwa bexakekile ngesikhathi nesikhala, kodwa bahlale beqaphela.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuncintisana
Ukucubungula kubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala, ukulimala kwekhanda, kanti amathambo e-skull ahlala engaqondile.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala kwenzeka:
- ukuhlanza (ongashadile);
- ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ukulahlekelwa yocwaningo - umuntu angakwazi ukuhlala kuleli zwe kusuka emasekhondini ambalwa (ifomu elikhanyayo) emahoreni amaningana (ifomu elibi).
Ngemva kokubuyela ekuzileni, isiguli sigxeka ngokuthi:
- ukuzwa ukhathazeka;
- umsindo ezindlebeni nasezincweni;
- isiyezi;
- ikhanda ;
- ukwehla kwamandla;
- ukulala.
Isimo sibuhlungu kancane, kepha emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isisulu siphucula. Ukucindezela komuthi kungase kuvezwe, kodwa izinga lokushisa lomzimba elinomphumela wengqondo lihlala emakethe evamile.
Ezimweni ezinzima, isiguli singase singakhumbuli okwenzekile ngaphambi kokulimala (ukubuyisela kabusha i-amnesia), ingxabano encane ihambisana nokudideka.
Yini okumelwe uyenze ngempikiswano?
Uma kwenzeka lo muntu olimele engakapheli lutho, kuyadingeka ukumbeka esimweni sokubuyisela - ngakwesokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhanda liphonswa emuva futhi liphendulela kancane emhlabathini, ingalo yesobunxele nomlenze igobile ngakwesokudla. Okuqakathekileko kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisulu asinalo ukuphulwa komgogodla noma izitho. Khona-ke kufanele ubize udokotela. Uma kukhona amanxeba avulekile ekhanda, aphathwa futhi ibhandiswa isetshenziswa.
Uma umuntu othole ingxabano ebuchosheni esevele efika ekuqapheliseni, usizo lokuqala kufanele kube ukumnika isikhundla esihle - elele enhloko ephakanyisiwe kancane. Iqhwa lingasetshenziswa kwisayithi elinomthelela, ukunyakaza okubukhali kufanele kukhishwe. Awukwazi ukuvumela umuntu ogulayo alale.
Isisulu kumele sithathwe esibhedlela. Udokotela uzokwazi ngokunemba ngokunembile ukucindezeleka futhi anikeze izincomo ezifanele. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kunqunywe.
Ukwelashwa kokuncintisana okulula kobuchopho
Ngemva kokulimala, isiguli siboniswa ukuphumula kombhede izinsuku ezingu-1-3, kuyilapho kungavunyelwe ukufunda, ukulalela umculo, ukubhala, ukudlala ikhompyutha noma ifoni, ubukele i-TV. Uma isimo sempilo sithuthuka kancane kancane, isimo sokuphumula sithatha izinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Imithi enqunyiwe yokuncintisana ihloswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kanye nosizi, ukuvame ukwenza imisebenzi yobuchopho, ukuqeda ukukhathazeka nokulala. Njengoba abanikazi be-painkill baqoka:
- i-pentalgin;
- i-analgin;
- i-baralgin;
- maxigan;
- Sedalgin nabanye.
Ukulwa nosizi, thatha:
- i-bellaspon;
- i-bialoid;
- tanakan;
- i-platyphylline ne-papaverine;
- i-micrometer, njll.
Njengamabhayisikobho ekwelapheni izimpikiswano ezikhanyayo zobuchopho, i-valerian, i-corvalol, i-motherwort, i-valocardin isetshenziswa. Kulezi zidakamizwa, khetha okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngesiguli esithile. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukwelashwa (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10) kuyadingeka ukuba kubonakale ku-neurologist.
Uhlobo olunzima lokuncintisana, oluhambisana ne-amnesia, luphathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.