Njengoba ukukhuphuka komzimba kuphakama kungaba yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abazalwa nje, abazali abasha baphoqeleka ukuba bathathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile ngale njongo, isiraphu yezingane i-Nurofen isetshenziswe, ene-antipyretic ne-analgesic effect.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izithako eziqukethwe kulo muthi, nokuthi kufanele zinikezwe kanjani abantwana abaneminyaka ehlukene.
I-nurofen isiraphu yokwakheka kwezingane
Ingxenye eyinhloko yesiraphu ye-Nurofen yi-ibuprofen. Lesi sici esisebenzayo sinomphumela ophikisayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala, we-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic, ngakho-ke amalungiselelo asekelwe kuwo ahlonishwa kakhulu kubantu abadala nabantwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi uqukethe izithako eziningi ezisizayo. Ikakhulukazi, kufaka amanzi, i-glycerin, i-citrate ne-saccharinate ye-sodium, i-maltitol isiraphu, i-citric acid nezinye izingxenye. Njengoba lesi siraphu ingafaki u-ethyl utshwala, kanye nezinye izithako ezivinjiwe, ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezifinyelele ezinyangeni ezintathu. I-Nurofen yezingane iyatholakala ngesimo sesiraphu nge-sitrobheli noma ukunambitheka kwe-orange, ngakho-ke kuyinjabulo eyamukelwa abafana namantombazane kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
Ungathatha kanjani isiraphu yezingane Nurofen?
Nika lo mntwana lo muthi ulula kakhulu, ngoba uthengiswa uphelele nge-syringe yokulinganisa. Ukwazi isisindo esidingekayo se-Nurofen isiraphu ngokusho kwesisindo nobudala bendodana, ngosizo lwedivayisi ungakwazi kalula ukukala inani elifanele futhi ngokushesha unikeze lona.
Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yesiguli esincane, i-dose evumelekile yomuthi wayo kufanele inqunywe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- ngokwemfundo, izinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu zinganikwa 2.5 ml isiraphu okungaphezu kuka-3 izikhathi ngosuku, okungukuthi, umthamo wansuku zonke wesidakamizwa akufanele udlule i-7.5 ml, noma u-150 mg wezidakamizwa, ngokulandelana;
- Abaneminyaka engu -6 banikwa isabelo esifanayo sesiraphu kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 , kodwa inani lemithi ngosuku linganyuka libe ngu-4;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu- 1 kuya kweyesi-3 zingathatha 5 ml isiraphu kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Isilinganiso esiphelele semithi kuleli cala akumele sidlule u-15 ml, noma u-300 mg ngosuku;
- izingane zasenkulisa ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-6 kufanele zinikezwe u-7.5 ml wezidakamizwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Izinga lansuku zonke likaNurofen ngesiraphu kubantwana balobudala akufanele lidlule u-450 mg;
- abafundi bamakilasi aphambili abaneminyaka engama- 7 kuya kwengu-9 bangathatha u-10 ml wesidakamizwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku. Kulesi simo, isilinganiso esiphelele salesi sidakamizwa akufanele sidlule 600 mg;
- ekugcineni, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka-10 kuya kwezingu-12 - kufanele zithathe 15 ml, noma 300 mg isiraphu 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Isilinganiso samanani nsuku zonke kulokhu akumele sidlulele ku-900 mg.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kuphela kumkhiqizo wendabuko wendabuko. Uma isiraphu ye-Nurofen-forte isetshenzisiwe, isilinganiso sayo sezingane zesigaba ngasinye sonyaka kumele sinciphise izikhathi ezingu-2, ngoba ukuhlushwa kwemithi esebenzayo kule nguqulo yesidakamizwa kungamaphesenti angu-2 ephakeme kuneyendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Nurofen-forte ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuphatha izinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Nakuba omama abaningi abancane banelisekile ngenxa yokusebenzisa isiraphu ye-Nurofen, noma kunjalo lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, le remedy iba imbangela yokuphendula okweqile, kuyilapho kwabanye kungenayo umphumela oyifunayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiraphu ye-Nurofen yezingane ingafakwa esikhundleni se-analogue, isibonelo, ingane Ibuprofen, Ibufen.