Ingane esanda kuzalwa, isanda kuvela esimweni somama, iwela endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele, egcwele amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene kanye nezincane ezincane ezingenalo umphumela omuhle emzimbeni wengane. I-microflora yayo isalokhu iyinyumba futhi ingakaze igcwale amabhaktheriya adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu emahoreni wokuqala nezinsuku ukuze uthole i-colostrum yomntwana, equkethe inqwaba yamagciwane amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kanye nezinto ezizuzisayo emzimbeni wengane ngokuvamile zithola ama-pathogenic microbes, okuyinto umama osemncane engakwazi ukuqagela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezibonakaliso ezicacile zesifo. Iningi lama-bacteria emathunjini anama-bifido- kanye ne-lactobacilli, alawula ubuningi bama-microorganisms ayingozi futhi anikeze ekuqiniseni ukuzivikela. Ama-microbes ezinjengoba yi-staphylococci ne-streptococci, uma ephindaphindiwe, angadlulisela i-microflora ewusizo, ngenxa yalokho ingane ingahlakulela isifo esinjalo njenge-dysbiosis.
Izimbangela ze-dysbiosis ebuntwaneni
Ngaphezu kokuphulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu kubangelwa ukungenisa izinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni wengane, okulandelayo kungase kube yizizathu zokuthola ukuthi "i-dysbiosis":
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi evinjelwe ngumama ngesikhathi sokuncelisa;
- ukutholakala kokulimala emntwaneni;
- ukudla okufakelwayo;
I-Dysbacteriosis yamathumbu kubantwana: izimpawu
Endabeni yokuxilongwa kwe "dysbiosis", izimpawu ezinganeni zingase zibe kanje:
- Umfucuza nge-dysbiosis emntwaneni unomunwe obukhali, ongeke ujabule futhi uhlukaniswa nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulesi simo, uhudo luvame ukubhekwa;
- ukulahleka okukhulu kwesisindo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso: ukuphindaphindiwe njalo emva kokudla, ukusondelana okwesikhashana ezinxenyeni ezincane;
- ngenxa yobunzima bokuthi ubuhlungu buvela esiswini, umntwana ubhekene nokwanda okukhulu nokukhala;
- i-gassing eyanda;
- Ukuba khona kwe-anemia, okutholwa yimiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Izimpawu ze-dysbiosis ezinganeni ezindala
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni ezindala kuyahlukahluka ekubonakalisweni kwezinsana:
- ukwehlisa igciwane, okubangela ukushisa okuvamile;
- ukulala, ukuvuvukala nesisu esiswini;
- ukusheshisa nokukhwabanisa isikhumba ngesikhathi se-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-microflora yamathumbu emathunjini;
- i-dysbiosis nokuqunywa kwengane kumngane obalulekile wesifo, okungase kuhambisane nesifo sohudo;
- Ukushisa okuphakanyisiwe komzimba e-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni kubonakala ngezigameko ezingavamile noma ezingapheli.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-dysbiosis
Uma kubonakala ukuthi i-dysbacteriosis ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze ugweme ukubuyela emuva okulandelayo:
- ukudla okunempilo: inqwaba yemifino nezithelo, uketshezi kanye nokusanhlamvu. Kulesi simo, ukudla kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi, okungezelela ukuthi iqukethe i-bifidobacteria ewusizo (Imune, Aktimel);
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelashwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu ngamagciwane amakhulu: acipol, linex, enterol, bifidumbacterin, bifiform, bacteriophage staphylococcal.
Udokotela wezingane, i-gastroenterologist, izifo ze-allergen kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zihilelekile ekuqokelwe ukwelashwa kokukhethwa ukwelashwa okunamandla kakhulu kunkathi ngayinye ngayinye.
Njengomthetho, i-dysbacteriosis emva kokulwa kwama-antibiotic ezinganeni iyaqhubeka ngenkathi igcina ukudla okunempilo efanele.