I-archaic fashion yamaSlav ilula futhi ayimangalisa, ngakho-ke kunalokho kufisa ukutadisha indlela yaseSlavonic ngaphambili. Yini ebangela lezi zingxabano, futhi yiziphi izingubo zeSlav zasendulo zabesifazane ezaziwa? Ake siyiqonde.
Yayiyini izingubo zabesifazane ezenzelwe ama-Slavs lasendulo?
Ukufunda idatha yezilimi zesikhathi esidala, kuyaziwa ukuthi okokuqala impahla eyinhloko ekwenzeni izingubo yayiyisifihla esasetshenziselwa isilo esibulewe, kanye noboya. Izikhumba zezilwane zasendle zazibhekwa njengezinto zokunethezeka, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zasebenzisa izikhumba zezilwane. Abasebenza ngobuciko baseSlavic bafunde ukwenza izicathulo esikhumbeni, kanye namabhande nezigqoko. Izinto eziyinhloko zazibizwa ngokuthi i-ssma - yisikhwama esasetshenziselwa izinkomo, izimbuzi kanye namahhashi.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yenkulungwane yokuqala AD. ngoba ukwenziwa kwezambatho kuphela i-flax ne-hemp esetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, umbala oyinhloko wawumhlophe futhi awuhlaza, akukho lutho olwaziwa ngokudaywa kwezicubu.
Indwangu, i-sermyaga noma indwangu yesaka yindwangu yeboya, eyasetshenziswa emakhulwini e-XI-XIII. Kuyo yonke imindeni yaseSlav, abesifazane babehlanganyela ekugwedeni nasekuphambeni ngosizo lwezinsipho.
Yiqiniso, lezo zizwe ezicebile nezizwe zathenga izindwangu zasolwandle, isibonelo ishidi lika-Byzantine lendwangu.
Izingubo zamaSlav zasendulo
Izambatho zasendulo zamaSlav zazihluke kakhulu ezembatho zabantu abakhelene nabo. Ngokusho kobufakazi obhaliwe, kanye nezinto zokwakha zakudala, akuyona into eyaziwa ngezingubo zabesifazane. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ingagwetshwa ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo kwakuyizingubo ezinde (cishe emadolweni), ngezinye izikhathi zihlotshiswe nge-embroidery namaphethini endwangu. Amakhati ayekhona nsuku zonke kanye nemikhosi, umngcwabo nomshado, ugaxekile futhi ugoba.
Kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi, ukusika kwakunjalo - uhlaka olugobile lwe-indwangu evulekile ikhanda, eliboshwe ngebhande, kamuva laqala ukuthunga imikhono. Abesifazane abambalwa babegqoke amahembe afakwe nge-flax, kodwa amantombazane ahloniphekile - avela kusilika. Ekhulwini le-XIII, indwangu yesikotoni yabonakala.
Abesifazane babengavunyelwe ukugqoka amabhande ebhande, kuphela ababoshwe noma ababoshwe.
Mayelana nezingubo zeSlav zasendulo ezisho kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, futhi zabizwa ngokuthi ama- sarafans . Imikhonto emide eboshwe, esikhundleni sekollar, imigexo egqoke, ihlotshwe ngamatshe nomama weparele. Izitsha zokugcoba kanye nesango le-oblique zavela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ukugqoka kwengubo bekuhlale kunencazelo ejulile, ngokuyinhloko kuba inhlanganisela yabalindi nezimpawu zeVolkhov (amahhashi, izinyoni, umuthi wokuPhila, isithombe sezinkulunkulu nezindwangu eziboshwe). Ama-patchwork ama-patchwork asetshenziselwe ukukhonjiswa kanye nokubopha asetshenzisiwe.
Umbala wendabuko eRussia ubomvu, futhi kwakunezingcingo ezingaba ngu-30.
| | | |
| | | |
Izembatho kanye nezingubo zeSlav zasendulo
Abaphathi beSlavic emhlabeni wonke babedume ngobucwebe babo obuhle. Amakhosi amaningi angaphandle abuka izinto ezidumile, azikopisha.
I-hryvnia iyi-hoop yensimbi ehlanganiswe entanyeni, ngoba izizwe eziningi yayingumlindi ongazange avumele umphefumulo ukuba uphume emzimbeni. Ngokweminye imithombo, lokhu kwakungumhlobiso okwakungavumelekile ukuthi umphakathi uvumeleke.
Izindandatho zesikhashana ziyizindwangu zamakhanda ezikhanda ezibekwe eduze kwamathempeli. Babegqoke amantombazane angashadile, eboshwe ngamacici kanye nemikhosi.
Amacici ensimbi ayinikhiqizo emikhulu yocingo. Wawagqoka ngokuvamile izicucu ezimbalwa.
Amasongo ayizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke zesiSlavic, okuvame ukutholakala ekuthungeni. Babehlotshiswe ngamagugu, amaparele kanye namaketanga egolide.
Imihlobiso emikhulu yimihlobiso emikhulu yensimbi eyayigqoke ngezintambo noma ngamaketanga. Okudumile kwakuyi-pendants ngesimo swastikas, iziphambano, izembatho, insika, kanye nesimo sezilwane.
Izambatho zamaSlav zasendulo zashintsha ngokushesha, kodwa zahlala zikholelwa emasikweni nasemasiko. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuyinqobo!
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
