Isisindo sithola kanjani ukwanda ngokukhulelwa?
Kumele kuthiwa cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala isisindo somama okhulelwe sanda ngokungenasici. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitho nezinhlelo zengane engakazalwa. Kulesi simo, umbungu ngokwayo ukhula ngokungenasici. Futhi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, abesifazane besesimweni bavame ukubhekana nezimo ze- gestosis. Ukuzihlambalaza njalo nokuhlanza kungathinta kakhulu isisindo somzimba womama wesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, okwesithathu sokuthoma komzimba owesifazane uneza kuphela 1-2 kg.
Kodwa-ke, kakade kusukela ku-2 trimester isimo sishintsha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isonto elikhulelwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi singangezela ngo-270-300 ngokwesilinganiso sonke isikhathi sokubeletha (izinyanga ezingu-9) umama ozayo uzothola ukwedlula 12-14 kg.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhathi eside (kusuka emavikini angu-39) nsuku zonke isisindo somzimba singakhuphuka ngo-50-70 g. Ngakho, ngesonto owesifazane uthola 350-400 g.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela ngamunye kudokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izindinganiso ezitholakalayo ziqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sokuzuza kwesisindo, esiboniswe etafuleni elikhethekile. Uma kukhona ukungafani okuphawulekayo phakathi kwaleli pharamitha, odokotela banikeza izincomo kumfazi okhulelwe ukulandela ukudla okuthile.
Ungabala kanjani isisindo sokukhulelwa?
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, odokotela basebenzisa itafula elithile ukuze banqume izinga lokunyuka kwesisindo somzimba ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane. Ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile ukuxhumana kwalesi parameter.
Umama ofanayo wesikhathi esizayo angase futhi afake isimiso sesisindo sakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kukhona umthetho olandelayo: isisindo somzimba samasonto onke wesifazane okhulelwe akumele sikhule ngaphezu kuka-22 g / 10 cm ukuphakama. Isibonelo, uma ukuphakama kowesifazane kuyi-175 cm, ngakho akufanele kungeze ngaphezu kwama-385 amagremu ngesonto.
Kulowo wesifazane kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukukhulelwa ngamunye kunezici zayo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi uma isisindo singavamile. Ngayiphi imibuzo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela oqapha ukubeletha.
Iziphi izinto ezingathinta isisindo somzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Isisindo somzimba phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha ingane singabonakala kulezo zimingcele ezithinta ithonya elikhulu ngaphandle.
Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, odokotela, uma beyihlola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yobuhlungu kangakanani, qaphela umthethosisekelo wesifazane. Kukhona uhlobo lokuhlala njalo: okuncane kakhulu isisindo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa, lokhu kuyanda ngokushesha lapho umntwana ezalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sici esingenhla, isisindo somzimba siphinde sithinteke:
- ukutholakala / ukungabikho kwe-toxicosis;
- indlela yokuphila;
- Inani lama-amniotic fluid;
- inombolo ngesikhathi esifanayo ethwala izithelo.
Uma uqonda ngokuqondile lokho empeleni kubangela ukuzuza kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kungabonakala kusukela etafuleni elingezansi, lokhu kungukuthi:
- Isisindo somzimba we-Fetal - ngokwesilinganiso esingu 3.3 kg;
- Isibeletho kanye ne-amniotic fluid ezungezile-1,8 kg;
- i-placenta - 0.4 kg;
- umthamo wegazi okwandisiwe - 1.2 kg;
- i-mammary gland - 0,5 kg;
- inqwaba yezicubu ze-adipose - 2.2 kg;
- I-tissue fluid ingu-2.7 kg.
Yilokho okwenziwa yi-12 kg. Kumele kuthiwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa okuningi, isisindo somzimba wesifazane okhulelwe singakhula ngo-14-16 kg.