I-cyst ye-ovariya nokukhulelwa

I-cyst ibizwa ngokuthi i-fluid-filled squav in tishu noma izitho. Ama-cyst aqinisile (anezingqimba zangaphakathi ze-epithelial) noma amanga (ngaphandle kocansi olunjalo).

Izinhlobo zama-cysts ama-ovarian

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-ovarian cysts benst are:

1. I-cyst follicular . Ivela emjikelezweni owodwa wesigaba sokuphefumula: uma isizinda se-hormonal siphulwa, ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka, futhi i-cycling encane eyinkimbinkimbi yamakamelo angamakhilomitha angu-7 ububanzi isakhiwe kusuka ku-follicle.
2. I-yellow body cyst . Ivela emjikelezweni wesigaba ezimbili emzimbeni ophuzi ngemva kokuvuthwa: ukugeleza kwe-lymph nokuqoqa oketshezi, ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa, kuze kufike ku-6 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ngokufakwa okungafani.
3. I-cyst ye-paraovarial . Ivela phakathi kwamashidi wegamentamende ebanzi yesibindi, hhayi ku-ovary, ngenxa yezifo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic. Ubungako obungafika ku-20 cm, oboniswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi eqhubeka nokukhula sonke isikhathi somsebenzi we-ovarie, akakaze uqobo lwawo luphele.
4. I-cyst endometrioid . Uma usungula amangqamuzana e-endometrium wesibeletho ku-ovary emva kokukhipha isisu, ukusebenza kwesibeletho, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, i-single noma i-multi-chamber, nanoma yisiphi isayizi esinokuqukethwe okungaxhunyiwe.
5. I-cyst dermoid . Kuvela ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kombungu kanye nokubeka izitho nama-tishu kunoma yikuphi akufanele kube okuvamile, kungaba nanoma yisiphi isayizi futhi iqukethe noma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba womuntu - amazinyo, izinwele, isikhumba, izicubu ezinamafutha.

I-cyst ye-ovari ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ama-cysts e-folicular of the ovary awaphazamisi ukuqala kokukhulelwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuvamile akwenzi. I-cystometer ye-endometrial nokukhulelwa kuvame ukungabandakanyi nomunye: i-endometriosis ingenye yezimbangela zokungasebenzi. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, isiguli sigcinwa konke ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.

I-cyst dermoid nokukhulelwa nakho kuyiqiniso, ngoba i-cyst ayithinti isizinda se-hormonal kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungahlobene kuphela nobukhulu bayo. I-cyara ye-Paravarian nokukhulelwa kaningi akuthinti, uma i-cyst isayizi encane.

Kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, olunye uhlobo lwe-cyst lungase luvele: i-cyst body body, noma i-luteal. Iqinisekisa inkambo evamile ye-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, njengoba ikhiqiza i-progesterone futhi ilahleka ngemva kwamasonto angu-12. I-cyst esebenzayo nokukhulelwa kungenzeka, kepha ngobukhulu obukhulu i-cyst ingase iphazamise inkambo evamile yokukhulelwa (inikela ekusongeni kokukhulelwa kwesisu). La ma-cysts avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-progesterone, futhi ukwanda kwenani labo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyanyamalala ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala.

I-cyst ye-ovari ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zama-cysts ama-ovari yizinhlungu eziswini esingaphansi, ngokuvamile ziyancipha, ziqinisa ngokusebenza ngokomzimba. Futhi ebukhali, okukhulu - uma i-cysts ephihliwe. Uma i-cyst iphuka, ubuhlungu bufana nenduku, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, isizungu, isisindo sokuhlanza, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. Ngenkinga ye-cyst esikhwameni, ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kungenzeka. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukukhulelwa kubonisa izimpawu ze-cyst ye-ovari futhi kutholakala kuphela nge-ultrasound.

Ukwelashwa kwama-cysts ama-ovari ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ama-cysts e-Ovarian angathinti inkambo yokukhulelwa ngokuvamile ayiphilisi. I-cylic follicular kanye ne- cyst yomzimba ophuzi uvame ukunyamalala kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ama-cysts wesayizi encane ngezinye izikhathi izinyembezi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile okuqukethwe kwabo kuhlakazeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emgodini wesisu.

Uma kuphazamiseka ama-cysts ama-ovari, ukuqhuma kwe-cyst noma i-ovary ngokuphuma kwegazi (i- apoplexy of the ovary ), ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa (ngokuvamile i-laparoscopic) nokulondolozwa kokukhulelwa kuyadingeka. Uma kukhona i-cyst yangempela engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa ngumbuzo wokuphathwa kokubeletha. Uma i-cyst inesayizi encane futhi ingaphazamisi inkambo evamile yokusebenza, ukwelashwa kwayo kuhlehliselwa isikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-cyst inkulu, isigaba se-cearean senziwa ngokususwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-cyst.