- Ikheli: Centro Histórico, eCusco, ePeru
- Ukubheka: iSan Francisco Church and Monastery, Isikhumbuzo ku-Augustine Gamarre
I-Cuzco idolobha lasePeru , elibhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengenhloko-dolobha yaseMelika eNingizimu Melika. Ihlelwe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO futhi iyimyuziyamu evulekile. Izakhiwo zasendulo ze-Incas zithintana eduze nezakhiwo zobuqoloni zaseSpain. Ukuhamba nxazonke kwedolobha kuyinjabulo, ngoba cishe zonke izakhiwo zingumlando wezomlando.
I-San Francisco Square eCuzco yindawo enokuthula enhle phakathi kwedolobha, izindlu zezindlu zihlotshiswe ngama-balconi aqoshiwe. Ungangena lapha ngokusebenzisa i-alleys of alleys noma i-openwork arch yaseSanta Clara. Isikwele ngokwayo sihle, sigxila emahlathini. Kukhona inqwaba yamabhentshi namabhentshi atholakala emthunzini lapho ungakwazi ukuphumula khona emakethe emaphakathi eSan Pedro, eseduze nendawo.
Iyiphi isikwele esidumile?
E-San Francisco Square eCusco ibusa ibandla elifanayo negceke lezindela, elakhiwe ngomyalo womuntu ophikisayo uFrancisco de Toledo ngo-1572. Yiqiniso, ngemva kwesikhashana kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okwabhubhisa ithempeli, kodwa ngo-1651 i-monastery yakhiwa kabusha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikwele sangaphakathi sanezelwa kuso. Isakhiwo sezakhiwo sinebhokisi eliphakeme lesigcawu, ama-naves amathathu futhi afana nesimo sawo sesi-Latin. Lapho isakhiwo sezindela sakhiwa, abakhi basebenzisa i-tile ekhethekile evela eSeville. Esingaphansi kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yomlando, kwakhiwa inethiwekhi yonke yamagumbi ezindawo zangaphansi komhlaba namasango omhlaba, okwathi okwakungathiwa amathuna.
Ethempelini kukhona iqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko bekoloni, lapho kusetshenzwa khona abaculi abadumile basePeruvia uGeorge Quispe Tito noMarcos Zapata. Ngaphakathi kwesonto kunomkhumbi omkhulu, olinganisa amamitha angu-12x9, obonisa uhlu lozalo lukaSanta Francis wase-Assisi, owayengumsunguli we-Franciscan order. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yinkosi edumile kaJuan Espinoza de Los Sosa ePeru. Ezungeze i-altare kunezithombe ezihlakaniphile, ezibonisa izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kukaSt. Francis.
Esigabeni saseSan Francisco eCusco yisikhumbuzo ku-Augustine Gamarre. Kwakuyizombusazwe kanye nezwe, umbutho wasePeruvia, uMarshal Omkhulu wasePeru, owayengumongameli wezwe kabili.
NgeSonto kukhona nemikhosi encane. Lapha, abathengisi bemikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo yasendaweni beza nezimpahla ezihlukahlukene zasePeruvia ezihlukahlukene. Amathemikhali nama-amathilomu anokudla okumnandi kakhulu kuzwelonke afakiwe. Isibonelo, ingxenye enkulu yenkukhu nelayisi iyobiza amaRandi amathathu kuphela. Lezi zinsuku le ndawo ivulekile futhi igcwele, lapha hhayi izivakashi kuphela kodwa futhi nabendawo bethanda ukuphumula.
Esikhathini esidlule, ngesikhathi se-Incas, i-San Francisco Square, iRogosicho ne-Armas yakha indawo eyodwa ejwayelekile lapho abantu bomdabu begubha khona amaholide amakhulu abelwe iSun.
Ungafika kanjani eSan Francisco Square eCuzco?
E-Cusco kusuka eLima ihamba ngenani elikhulu lendiza, indiza ihlala cishe ihora. Imizila eqondile yebhasi ayitholakali, idlula elidlula lizoba ngeNazca futhi lizothatha cishe usuku. Kulula ukufika esigcawini: kuyobe isendleleni, uma uya emakethe enkulu yedolobha esifundeni saseSan Pedro.
I-San Francisco Square eCusco isendaweni yomlando yedolobha futhi isesibili kuphela kwi- Armory . Lapho ufika ePeru , qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela umyuziyamu wedolobha futhi uhambe emigwaqweni yakudala.
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