- Indawo: Andes Peruvian, esifundazweni saseCusco
- Okukhangayo okuyinhloko: Machu Picchu, Pisac, Olntaytambo, Cusco
Ezihlukahlukene zezikhumbuzo zomlando kanye nezimfihlo zemiphakathi yasendulo - lezi zici ezimbili ziheha kakhulu izivakashi ePeru . Naphezu kokuhamba kwezivakashi ezinjalo, leli lizwe lisaqhubeka nezinga layo lokuthuthukiswa ezingeni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlangabezana nezimakethe zangempela zaseNdiya, umbala wendawo ngenye isikhathi uthatha futhi umangale, futhi amanxiwa asendulo asalondolozwe ngokucophelela, futhi akekho ocelile le ndawo iyakhiwa namabhilidi anamuhla. Ngomnotho ongenakuthuthukiswa, leli lizwe liyipharadesi langempela lomvakashi. Eyona ndawo ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ephawulekayo ePeru yi-Valley Sacred ye-Incas - iSigodi sase-Urubamba.
I-Cradle of Impucuko Yasendulo
Mhlawumbe esinye sezihluthulelo zokudlula izimfihlakalo ze-Incas yasendulo nguMfula i-Urubamba. NjengaseGibhithe noMfula iNayile, isigodi esiseduze ne-Urubamba sasicebile ekukhuliseni nesimo sezulu esihle, kuyilapho zonke ezinye izifunda zasePeru zihlangabezana nesomiso esiyingozi. Leli qiniso lenza inqubekela phambili ye-Inca ukuba igxilise amandla ayo kanye namakhono ayo ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo kanye nemfuyo kuphela, kodwa nokuzinikela isikhathi sokunqoba izindawo ezizungezile, kanye nokuhlola izwe elizungezile. Kuyini isici, ngisho nasezolimo ze-Incas zithatha isinyathelo - kukholelwa ukuthi kwakusemfuleni woMfula i-Urubamba ukuthi amazambane aqala ukukhula.
Kutholakala e-Andes Sacred Valley, phakathi kweMachu Picchu noCusco , emfuleni i-Urubamba. Ihlanganisa futhi ihlanganisa zonke izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zempucuko yasendulo. Izindawo zokudla usawoti kanye nezokulima, amadolobha ahle kakhulu, amathempeli amakhulu, izindlu nezinqaba zemikhosi zingatholakala ku-Urubamba Valley ePeru. I-landscape ngayinye ethathwe, yonke ifreyimu eyenziwe kule ndawo, ibukeka njengekhadi leposi - elinemibala futhi elihle kakhulu lapha.
Iziqhingi Zomfula Oyingcwele we-Incas
- Machu Picchu . Mhlawumbe, ngisho nomuntu owaziwayo kakhulu ongafuni ukwandisa ulwazi lwakhe lwezwe langaphandle, okungenani uma wezwa ngaleli dolobha. Lona ukukhangwa okuyinhloko hhayi kuphela kwesigodi, kodwa ezweni lonke. Idolobha lasendulo likhona edwaleni ngendlela engabonakali ngaphansi kwentaba. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kubuyele emuva ekhulwini le-15 leminyaka. Namuhla, i-Machu Picchu ikuloluhlu lwamagugu e-UNESCO.
- Pisak . Lena yinkimbinkimbi yezinto zakudala, enye yezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu empucuko yasendulo kulo lonke iSigodi sase-Urubamba. Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa njengenqaba, kodwa ekugcineni yaba isikhungo somkhosi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Pisac idume ngokubonwa kwezinkanyezi zayo.
- Ollantaytambo . Leli dolobha ligcinwe kahle kuze kube izikhathi zethu. Ezinye izakhamuzi izakhiwo ngisho aguqulelwe izindlu zanamuhla. Kodwa okuqakathekile kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nemfihlakalo yale ndawo yiThe Temple of the Sun, udonga lwalo olwakhiwa blocks ezinkulu monolithic. I-Ollantaytambo ngesikhathi esisodwa yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile senkolo, sokuphatha, sezempi kanye nezolimo se-Inca Empire.
- Cuzco . Inhloko-dolobha yasendulo ye-Incas nomunye wemizi ecebile kakhulu impucuko yasendulo. Ngaphambi kokunqotshwa ngabanqobi, idolobha lagonywa ngokunethezeka, futhi iThempeli Lelanga lalihlotshiswe ngegolide elihlanzekile. Namuhla yiyona idolobha lesibili elidumile ePeru ngemuva kweLima .
- Moray . Le ndawo yinkimbinkimbi yokuvubukula, okuphakathi kwayo okukhona izindawo zokulima eziyingqayizivele. Sinesimo esiyindilinga, kancane kancane sithinta kusuka ezingeni kuya ezingeni. Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi uMorai wayekhonza njengelabhorethri ye-Incas, lapho babona ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ahlukene.
- Ama-Maras . Lona futhi ithala, kodwa kakade usawoti . Njengoba sebehlome uhlelo oluhlukile lwamanzi, amanzi avela emathunjini omhlaba awela emanzini amaningi, lapho eyomisa khona, eshiya amakristalu kasawoti. Kuyini isici, ukukhishwa kasawoti lapha kwenzeka esikhathini sethu.
- Chinchero . Kwakukhona lapho kuhlala khona i-Inka Tupac Manko Jupanki. Nokho, emva kokunqotshwa kwala mazwe ngamaSpain, konke kwaphenduka indlela yamaKatolika, futhi isiphambano samaKatolika sakhiwa ngaphezu kwethempeli laseSun. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuseyindawo ethakazelisayo futhi enemibala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Chinchero idume ngokuhle, lapho kwenziwa khona izinto eziningi zobuciko.
- Umzila we-Inca . Lena uhlobo lendlela, eyenzelwe ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile, igama elithi "Inca Trail" lihlotshaniswa nomzila onjalo eduze kwe-Machu Picchu, kodwa ukucabanga ukuthi lesi sakhiwo lapha ngekhophi eyodwa asikho emthethweni. Imigwaqo enjalo ingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-Sacred Valley ye-Incas.
- Idolobha lase-Urumamba . Leli dolobha elincane liheha labo abafuna ukuthinta imfumbe yasendulo, kodwa ayibekezeleli ukuphakama nokuphakama ngoba itholakala ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nansi indawo ye-High Inca Wine-Capac, okwakhiwa okwakufanele kuguqulwe inkambo yomfula u-Urubamba.
- I-Tambomachay . Le ndawo emangalisayo ihlotshaniswa ngendlela ethile ne-resort. Kunamanzi amaningi, kuhlanganise nokugeza, imigodi ehlukahlukene kanye namanzi. Ngendlela, amanzi athululela ezinsukwini zethu.
- I-Pikiyakt neRumikolk . Lezi zakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukene, kodwa zifana. Idolobha lasendulo lakwaPiyakyakt laliyihlobo lokuhlola, futhi isango lasendulo le-Inca Rumikolka libeka kuphela amasiko alo.
Ungafika kanjani?
Qala uhambo lwakho e-Valley of Urubamba esuka eCusco. Thola lapha indlela ekhululekile kakhulu ongayenza ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zomoya, ukufika endaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza yendawo. Kukhona izithuthi zomphakathi ezivamile ezivela edolobheni kanye nokuvakasha kwe-Sacred Valley ye-Incas.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
