Izinzuzo zezingane ezikhubazekile e-Ukraine
Ngokomthetho wase-Ukraine, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusekela izingane ezikhubazekile.
Okokuqala, kunezici ezikhethekile zokuthola imfundo yengane enjalo:
- Izingane ezineziphiwo zinikezwa ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala okuqeqesha umculo kanye nobuciko obuhle;
- uma kwenzeka izilinganiso ezilinganayo zabafakizicelo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwezingeniso eyunivesithi, umuntu okhubazekile unelungelo lokucindezela;
- kubantwana basenkulisa, imfundo ingenzeka kuzo zonke izikhungo ezijwayelekile futhi ezikhethekile (ngokusho kobufakazi kanye nemvume yabazali).
Izinzuzo zezingane ezikhubazekile ukuthola izinsiza, ezenhlalakahle nezempilo zihlanganisa namathuba alandelayo:
- ukuhlinzekwa kwalezi zinsizakalo kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe kumele kuhlinzekwe mahhala noma kumazinga okukhetha;
- ukuthengwa kwemithi ekhishwe udokotela kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukhokhwa ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwesiguli;
- ngokulandelana komugqa, izaphulelo kufanele zinikezwe kwi-sanatorium-dispensary.
Kwabaningi kunenkinga enkulu yokuhlala yezindlu, ngakho-ke udinga ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zezindlu ezifakwa kubantwana abakhubazekile. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi umndeni onjalo unelungelo elikhulu kakhulu lokuthuthukisa izimo. Futhi kubantwana abasezikhungweni zikahulumeni, kuhlelwe ukuthola izindlu ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-18.
Kukhona ithuba lokuhamba mahhala ekuthuthweni kwe-suburban kanye nedolobha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhamba emgwaqeni ngaphandle kokukhokha kuqinisekiswe kuphela ngezigaba ezithile.
Izinzuzo zabazali bezingane ezikhubazekile zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- kukhona amathuba ezinzuzo zokukhokha intela engenayo kumunye wabazali;
- Ikhefu elengeziwe ebhizinisini lomama lihlinzekwa;
- umthetho womsebenzi unikeza ithuba lokusebenza isikhathi esithile noma isonto, evimbela umqashi ukuba angene emsebenzini owengeziwe;
- umama angakwazi ukuhlala emsebenzini ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ungalindela isaphulelo esingu-50% emoyeni nasitimeleni izindiza ezindizayo kusukela ngo-15.10 kuya ku-15.05 (ukhutshaziwe futhi uhamba).
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezingane ezikhubazekile eRussia?
Umthetho waseRussia unemiqondo yawo ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwalesi sigaba sabantu futhi unikeza okulandelayo:
ilungu lomndeni, elikwazi ukuzinakekela, lihola isinxephezelo esilinganisweni esingama-60% esincane semali yenyanga; - Abazali abakhokhi for nursergartens;
- izaphulelo zezikweletu zesevisi, ukuqashwa kwezindlu, ucingo;
- ilungelo lokuthola indawo yegalaji eduze kwezindlu;
- ilungelo lokuthola izindlu ezengeziwe, kanye nezindawo zokwakha.
Kwezinye izici, izinzuzo zezingane ezikhubazekile eRussia nase-Ukraine cishe azifani.