I-thymomegaly yezingane yanda kwi-thymus gland ezinganeni. Isimo esinjalo sivame ukutholakala ukuthi izingane zisencane, futhi i-thymomegaly ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. I-thymus gland ingaphakathi kwe-sternum yangaphakathi. Njengengane, iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - i-thoracic nomlomo wesibeletho, futhi ifinyelela emaphethelweni olimi. Elinye igama le-thymus gland yiyona "insimbi yobuntwana". Izizathu zokwanda kwazo zingaba izici ezingapheli noma ezingavamile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Kuze kube manje, odokotela bayaqaphela kokubili ithonya lokuphila (lokhu kufakazelwa ukutholakala kwezakhi ezithile zezakhi zofuzo), kanye nomthelela we-pathologies wokukhulelwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo zikamama, ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi eside, i-nephropathy.
I-timomegaly ezinganeni: izimpawu
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-thymomegaly ezinganeni ziyizi:
- ukwanda ngobukhulu bama-lymph nodes;
- ukwanda kwe-adenoids, ama-tonsils, nama-tissu we-posterior surface oropharynx;
- ukwanda kwe-thymus kubonakala ngokucacile kwi-X-ray;
- i-hypotension;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukubonakala kwephethini "yemabula" esikhumbeni;
- izandla ezibandayo nezinyawo, hyperhidrosis;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala;
- emantombazaneni hypoplasia ezitho zangasese, kubafana phimosis noma cryptorchidism;
Izimpawu ze-thymomegaly ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa:
- lapho ezalwa umntwana unesisindo esiningi;
- izinguquko ezibukhali esisisindo (lula ukuthola nokulahlekelwa isisindo);
- esifubeni kungabonakala inethiwekhi enobungozi;
- i-pallor;
- ekucindezelekeni (isibonelo, ekhala) i-cyanosis;
- ukukhwehlela (ngaphandle kwemakhaza), ukwanda endaweni ejwayelekile;
- ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kube yi-subfebrile, ukujuluka (ngaphandle kwezifo ze-catarrhal);
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukuphindaphindiwe njalo.
Izingane ezine-thymomegaly cishe zinezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezithathelwanayo.
Timomegalya ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo kanye nesimo somzimba jikelele nesimo somntwana.
Okokuqala, udinga ukulandela ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic. Izingane ezine-thymomegaly yezinga lesithathu zivame ukukhishwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngokugoma (ngaphandle kwezigomo zepholi).
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi kwe-thymomegaly ezinganeni kunqunywe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa noma uma kunenkinga enkulu yezempilo. Esikhathini esiphezulu sesifo, kusetshenziswa inkambo yezinsuku ezingu-5 ze-glucocorticoids.
Lapho ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 zibekwe i-prednisolone noma i-hydrocortisone (ngokusho kwesimiso ngasinye). Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukusebenza futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi enganeni.
Ekudleni kwabantwana abanalesi sifo kufanele kube nokudla okwanele okunomthamo ophezulu wevithamini C (ama-decoctions of dogrose, i-pepper yesiBulgaria, i-sea buckthorn, i-lemon, i-currant, i-parsley, njll).
Ukugqugquzela i-cortex eyingozi, izingane ezine-thymomegaly zishiwo i-glycyram. Kanti futhi isebenzisa ama-immunomodulators nama-adaptogens, isibonelo, i-eleutherococcus, i-lemongrass isiShayina noma i-ginseng (njengombuso, inkambo iphindwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4).
Ukwelapha i-thymomegaly ezinganeni, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-aspirin - ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-aspirin asthma
.Njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukwelashwa nge-etazol, glyceram. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo nokwelashwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ingane ifike eminyakeni yobudala eyisithupha.
Abazali kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngoba nge-thymomegaly ingozi yokuba khona kwabo yanda kakhulu.
Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic kanye nokuvuselela kwemvelo (decoctions kanye infusions zezitshalo zokwelapha, ngabanye noma emaqoqweni).
Ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-thymomegaly ezinganeni zigcinwa eminyakeni engama-3-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziphela, noma ziyahlaselwa kwezinye izifo. Kungenxa yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zibeke kahle ukwelashwa futhi zilandele ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo yodokotela wezingane.