Lapho sekuqala izinsuku ezifudumele kakhulu, imindeni eminingi ishiya imvelo. Lapha ziboshwe izingozi ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yezinambuzane, ezithwala izifo ezibi kakhulu. Ukugoma ngokumelene ne -encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakhansela ezinganeni akufakiwe kwikhalenda lokugoma lokugunyazwa, kodwa kwenziwa uma usengozini.
Ukuvimbela i-encephalitis ephathwe ngamakethi ezinganeni
Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane le-encephalitis eliphazamise uketshezi futhi lizibonakalisa njengesilonda sesistimu yezinzwa kanye neyaphakathi. Ungatheleleka:
- kusukela ekulweni komuthi otheleleke nge-erbovirus;
- ngesikhathi sokwamukela uketshezi lwezimbuzi, izimvu noma izinkomo.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuluma kuya ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu zokuqala kudlula kusukela kwesonto elilodwa kuya kweyodwa. Umuntu uzizwa kuqala:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- izingxube ezikhungayo;
- umkhuhlane;
- ikhanda.
Yonke ingane yesithathu eyalunywa yinambuzane elelekile iqala isigaba esibi sesifo. Ihambisana nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu obunzima emathempelini nasesidlangalaleni, ukuvimbela kanye ne-edema yobuchopho. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa kungenzeka.
I-prophylaxis ephuthumayo ye-encephalitis ephatheka ngamakhansela ezinganeni ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuphumelelayo noma ngokuphathwa komlomo. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokulunywa. Kulesi simo, yonke iminithi iyabiza, ngakho-ke ngokushesha lapho ufuna usizo, kungcono. Odokotela bezingane baqoka:
- Ama-immunoglobulins (ngokujola) ayingxenye yamaprotheni athathwa esitheni somuntu nehhashi. Zinezinhlobo zokuzivikela ezivikelayo, ezinganciphisa umphumela we-encephalitis enikezwe umkhaza. Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke yi: Femme-Bulin no-Immuno AG.
- I-Yodantipirin (ezibhebheni) - ilibazise ukungena kwegciwane eliyingozi emaqenjini omzimba, likhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon.
Izidakamizwa zingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela uma usendaweni yokuhlala emikhawulweni, noma ngemva kokuluma. Ukuze ukhiphe ngokunembile ingozi yokutheleleka, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okuphelele: okokuqala - injection, futhi ngamahora ambalwa - ukuthatha amaphilisi. Izingane zisathola i-Anaferon ukuvimbela izinkinga. Imithi eminingi ine nemiphumela emibi, ngakho ithathwa njengokudingekayo.
Ingabe ngidinga ukugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa umuthi emntwaneni?
Lapho uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uzokwenza yini umgomo wokulwa ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi, ingane kufanele iqhubeke isici esiyingozi. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izilwanyana ezinambuzane zisakaze lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba ugonywe. Kwezinye izimo, abazali kufanele bathole ukubonisana kwengane ukuze bavikele izingane zabo ngendlela efanele.
Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakhiza kwenziwa ukuthi izingane zigome umzimba futhi zivikele ingane ekuguleni nezifo. Uma esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo ingane izobe ivulekile emoyeni futhi inambuzane izomluma, ingabe ayifumani igciwane noma ihambisa yonke into ngendlela emnene ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Ukugonywa kunempahla yayo iminyaka emithathu, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe inyanga ngaphambi kokusongelwa okusolakala.
Umuthi wokugonywa udluliselwa kanjani ku-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi kubantwana?
I-vaccine efanelekile yokulwa ne-encephalitis eyenziwa ngamakhiza ibekezelela kalula izingane, kodwa abazali kufanele bazi futhi balandele imithetho ethile. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sompilo wengane ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokugoma bese uqaphela izimpawu ezinjalo:
- I-site yokufaka isikhuphukiso ibangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu, ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, okugcina izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke konke kufanele kuhambe ngokwakho. Ungakwazi ukumanzisa isandla sakho, kodwa awukwazi ukuwugcoba noma ukuwufaka nge-plaster.
- Kukhona ukusabela okweqileko ngendlela yokushona okuncane, ukubandayo, ikhanda noma ukugula okuncane. Kulokhu, ingane inganikezwa i-antihistamine. Uma izimpawu zingasuki emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ziba nzima, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane.
- Izingane nazo zinokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu emisipha, ukushaywa kwe-pulse noma i-lymph nodes ukwanda, kodwa konke kudlula ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ukugoma kusuka encephalitis enikezwe umuthi emantwaneni - imiphumela emibi
Ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokugoma, abazali bayabuza ukuthi ukugoma okuphikisana ne-encephalitis emithwaleni kunemiphumela emibi ezinganeni. Odokotela bezingane bahlale beluleka ukuba bahlolisise ingane ngaphambi kokuthatha umjovo:
- ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo;
- dlulisa ukuxilongwa;
- udokotela kufanele abone ukuthi kukhona izifo ezingapheli;
- ukwenza uvivinyo lwe-allergenic .
Ukugonywa akunikezwa ingane enomkhuhlane. Ukusabela emva kokugoma kubonakala ngosuku futhi kungapheli izinsuku ezingu-4. Ingane inga:
- ukunyuka kancane ekushiseni;
- kunesivinini;
- kukhona ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ephathekayo emabhaleni ezinganeni - izinkinga
Ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhiqizwa umuthi, izinga lokushisa kwengane akufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees. Uma abazali belandela uhlelo kanye nemigomo yokugoma, izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka futhi akazange azinaki izincomo zikadokotela, izinkinga azibonakali. Uma kwenzeka ukungaboni ngaso linye kwezidakamizwa, izingane zingase zithole:
- i-angioedema ;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuguqula umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo;
- i-pathology yamajoyina.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-tick-borne encephalitis - imiphumela yezingane
Umgomo wokulwa ne-encephalitis okhishwa ngamakhansela ezinganeni uvimbela ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu (umonakalo oqhubekayo we-CNS) ngisho noma ingane isifo se-encephalitis. Ukusabela kokugoma kungavamile kakhulu, ngoba izidakamizwa ziqukethe igciwane elibulawe kakade. Uma umuthi usuqalisiwe, amasosha omzimba aqala ukuqaphela ukutheleleka futhi afunde ukulwa nalo. Izenzo ezinjalo zivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhiye ngokutheleleka okungenzeka noma ukusiza inkinga yesifo.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi - uhlelo lokugoma izingane
Umgomo wokulwa ne-encephalitis owenziwe ngamakhansela wezingane uqukethe izigaba ezimbili futhi kuxhomeke egameni lezidakamizwa nezidokotela zezingane. Umjovo wokuqala wenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuze isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sibe nesikhathi sokusebenza (ngoba lokhu kudinga cishe amasonto amabili). Isikhathi phakathi kwemigomo kufanele sibe izinyanga ezingu-1-3 futhi sinqunywa yizinkomba ngabanye. Okuhlukile kungacatshangwa nje izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, lapho isikhashana silingana nezinsuku ezingu-14.
Ukugoma kabusha ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakethi akukwenzelwa izingane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 kamuva. Ukuzivikela komzimba okuqhubekayo kwengane kwakha emva kokuphindaphinda kokubili, futhi imisebenzi ende yokuzivikela ivela ngemuva kokujola kwesithathu. Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala zenziwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi zincane kunale minyaka - njalo ngonyaka. Awukwazi ukweqa uhlelo, ngoba kufanele uqale futhi.
Ngifanele nini ukugonywa nge-encephalitis emithwaleni enganeni?
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uzogoma nini ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ephathekayo, kufanelekile ukucabangela iminyaka yengane, inkathi kanye nezwe lomkhiqizi walo muthi. Isibonelo, umjovo wekhaya usetshenziswa eminyakeni emithathu, futhi ungeniswe ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Inkambo yokugoma ingcono kakhulu uma sekufika isimo sezulu esibanda, lapho izinambuzane zingena e-hibernation, futhi umzimba unesibalo sesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwengculazi.
Iphi imishanguzo evela ku-encephalitis ekhishwe ngamakhansela egonyelwe izingane?
Ngaphambi kokuya kumjovo nomntwana, abazali babuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi bayagonywa yini ngokumelene ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi. Isidakamizwa sinikezwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngezansi futhi kuphela ehlombe. Ukugonywa akukho mahhala kumahhovisi akhethekile we-polyclinic, ezikoleni nasezinkulisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuphinda ubhale inombolo nenqwaba yemithi ukuze kuthi uma unenkinga ungasho ngokuqondile igama lomjovo.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-encephalitis emithwaleni - ephikisana nezingane
Ngemuva kokugonywa kokulwa ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa umuthi, ukusabela kwabantwana kuhlukile. Ukuze bangalimazi umzimba womntwana, abazali kufanele bazi ukuphikisana okuyinhloko kokugoma, okungukuthi:
- ukuphikisana nenkukhu inyama, amaprotheni noma ubisi;
- ukuzivivinya umzimba;
- isifo sobindi nesifo sezinso;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- Ukugonywa kwamuva (kufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili emva kokugoma kokugcina);
- izifo zegazi.
Umgomo wokulwa ne-encephalitis ekhiqizwa ngamakhansela izingane - okungcono?
Ngemuva kokuba abazali banqume ukugoma ingane yabo, baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi abazithola e-encephalitis ezithathelwe umuthi, futhi futhi bafunde amagama ezidakamizwa, kuphi nokuthi zenziwe bani. Khetha imithi iyadingeka kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani nengane yomndeni. Imishanguzo ephumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Mite-E-Vac iyisimiso somjovo we-intramuscular. Into esebenzayo i-antigen yegciwane. Isidakamizwa singanikwa izingane kusukela ngonyaka kuya eminyakeni engu-16 ku-0.25 mg.
- I-FSME-Immun - umgomo uqaliswa kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 ngokuya kwe-scheme ejwayelekile.
- Inkohliso (izingane) - ezikhiqizwa eJalimane. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza izinsana kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala kuze kube ngu-11 iminyaka.