I-aneurysm iyinkqubo lapho umkhumbi wegazi, ezimweni eziningi umthambo, ukhula ngobukhulu kwesinye sezingosi bese ukhula. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwephula ukuqina kwezintambo, kanye nokunciphisa okukhulu. Ukucindezelwa kwegazi kuholela ekwehleni komthambo, okusongela amathuba okuphuka. Ngeshwa, ezikhathini zokuqala kunzima ukubeka ukuxilongwa okunjalo njenge-aneurysm ye-aortic: izimpawu zalesi simo azibonakali noma azibonakali. Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola isifo esicatshangelwayo ihlala isifundo se-x-ray.
I-Aneurysm ye-aorta ye-thoracic - izimpawu
Kule nkinga, kunesigaba esamukeleka ngokujwayelekile lesi sifo, esenziwe ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwesimo se-araca se-thoracic:
- i-aneurysm yomnyango okhuphuka;
- i-aneurysm yomnyango wehla;
- i-aneurysm ye-arch.
Isibonakaliso esivamile kuzo zonke izinqubo zenqubo ubuhlungu endaweni yesifuba, esinomlingiswa okhupha noma othukuthelayo. Zonke ezinye izimpawu zempawu zizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe ngencazelo ngayinye yesifo.
I-Aneurysm ye-aorta - izimpawu ezikhuphukayo
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zomgomo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuhamba okunye endaweni ye-cartilage ebiza izindleko ezingu-2-3 (ngakwesokudla) engxenyeni engenhla ye-thorax. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-aorta emva kokunwetshwa kwezindonga zayo iminyanisa kakhulu izimbambo, i-sternum, kanye nezitho eziseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuvuvukala, ukwanda emithanjeni entanyeni. Lezi zimpawu zikhungethwe ubunzima bokuphuma emzimbeni ophezulu, ukucindezelwa komvuthwandaba ongenalutho.
I-Aneurysm yehla i-aorta ye-thoracic - izimpawu
Izinhlobo ezicatshangwayo aziziningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Isibonakaliso sodwa kuphela ubuhlungu besifuba, okutholakala ikakhulukazi phezulu. I-syndrome yezinhlungu ayinamandla, iqala kancane kancane futhi ihamba kancane kancane. Kuvela ngenxa yokucindezela kwamaplexus ezinesisindo eduze kwezindonga ze-aorta ekhulisiwe.
I-Aneurysm ye-aortic arch - izimpawu
Lokhu kuhloswe kutholakala kalula, ngoba i-artery ihamba isendaweni yesikhumba segazi futhi ngakho-ke inezibonakaliso ezicacile. Izici eziyinhloko:
- ukuphefumula kokuphefumula ;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- isifo sobuhlungu ngemuva (phakathi kwama-shoulder blade);
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- isilinganiso esithile se-pulse kanye nesitsha segazi esigcwalisa endaweni yesandla;
- ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokugwinya;
- i-apnea.
I-Aneurysm ye-aorta yenhliziyo - izimpawu
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga zezinhliziyo zenhliziyo isikhathi eside akuzizwanga, umuntu angaphila iminyaka ene-diagnostic efanayo, asuse ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile kwezinhlungu nge nitroglycerin. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuthola i-aneurysm kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhleliwe kusetshenziswa i-X-ray ne-ECG.
I-Aneurysm ye-aorta - izimpawu zobuchopho
Uma i-aneurysm ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubunzima buso ;
- ubuhlungu emehlweni nasenhloko;
- umbono ongenalutho.
Ama-aneurysms amancane awunayo izimpawu futhi, ngeshwa, atholakala kuphela emva kwekhefu.
I-Aneurysm ye-aorta yamathumbu - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abantu abanezifo ezicatshangelwayo bezikhalazo zesisu esiswini esisakazeka emgodini, ematheni nasemilenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-blueing (darkening) yeminwe emilenzeni noma ezandleni, ukulahlekelwa okuncane esisiswini sesiguli. Ukuphuka kwe-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu kunezibonakaliso ezinjengokudonsa okubukhali ekucindezelekeni (futhi okuphazamisayo,
I-Aortic dissecting aneurysm - izimpawu
Lolu hlobo lwezehlakalo lwenzeka esimweni sokungena ngaphakathi kwengenvulophu yesitsha segazi. Kulokhu, i-blood exfoliates ingxenye yesikhumba futhi esinye isiteshi sakhiwe, phezu kwezindonga lapho kutholakala khona i-thrombotic deposits ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuze kuphele ukuphela kwe-aorta, uphawu oluwukuphela kobuhlungu obungavamile engozini e-aneurysm endaweni. Uma udonga lomkhumbi lubhujiswa ngokuphelele - ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, okuhambisana nokushaqeka okukhulu.