Lapho sibhekene nesishukela sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi, isikhumba sabanye abantu sigcwele ukuqhuma okuvuthayo. Futhi, i-eczema evumayo ihambisana nokutshaya nokushisa, ukugqama okukhulu nokubomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala. Ku-epidermis, ama-bubbles akhiwa, agcwele i-exudate, ngemva kokuvula indawo yawo ihlala ngamagxolo amakhulu.
I-eczema evumayo ebusweni nasemzimbeni
Njengoba kunikezwe izimpawu ezithile zezifo ezichazwe, akunzima ukuyihlolisisa. Izinkinga ziqala lapho kuthuthukiswa imithi yokwelashwa, njengoba kungenakwenzeka njalo ukukhomba izimbangela zokungapheli kwamandla omzimba.
Izinto ezingabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sicatshangelwe:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- isifo sokugaya;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ;
- imithi ethile;
- ukuxhumana okuqondile nama-irritants (i-poplar fluff, amakhemikhali, uthuli nabanye);
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zangaphakathi.
Futhi, i-eczema yokuhlushwa emilenzeni kanye nezandla zingenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi emlenzeni.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhubazeka okwethulwa kubhekisela eziguleni eziningi futhi kuqhubekela phambili emlandweni weyodwa, kodwa ngezizathu eziningana.
Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ehlushwa ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ebusweni nasemzimbeni
Okokuqala okumele ukwenze lapho izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zivela ukuyeka noma yikuphi oxhumana nabo abanezifo ezilula.
Iminye imithi yokwelashwa ihlanganisa:
- ukulungiswa kwamandla;
- ukujwayelekile kokulala;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwe-hypoallergenic nezimonyo;
- ukuthatha ama- antihistamine ;
- Ukucwiliswa kwesikhumba nsuku zonke ngezikhwama ezikhethekile noma amafutha okugcoba (anqunywe i-dermatologist);
- isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile zezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane.
Ezimweni ezimbi, udokotela angase ancoma izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-corticosteroid ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-topical.