Njengoba kuyaziwa, i-psoriasis yisifo esingelapheki esingahlala njalo, esikhumbeni, lapho kuqala khona, isikhathazeka. Futhi izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngokuvamile zihloswe ngokuqondile ekulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezilonda zesikhumba, i-psoriasis yezipikili nayo ingenzeka, okuyinto evame ukuphutha ngenxa yokutheleleka kwefungal, ikakhulukazi uma ukulimala kwezipikili kubonakala kuphela futhi isikhumba asithintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukubonwa ngefungus futhi kungacasulwa yiyo. Kodwa i-psoriasis yezipikili yisifo esihlukile, esidinga ukwelashwa okhethekile okuhlukile, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukuwuphilisa ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis yezipikili
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-psoriasis yezipikili kungaba okuhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ezinye izibonakaliso zangaphandle zingekho:
- Ukulimala kwe-nail kwe-psoriasis. Imfucuza eyodwa noma eziningana zivela esikhwameni, ezingahle zihlangane ndawonye endaweni eyodwa futhi zisakaze kuwo wonke amapulangwe e-nail. Uma isikhumba sonke sishaywe, ipuleti yaso iqala ukufana ne-thimble, okuvela kuyo elinye igama lesi sifo - "thimble psoriasis".
- I-Cloudiness ye-plateyili ye-nail. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-longitudinal and transverse grooves avela kuwo.
- Izipikili emilenzeni zivame ukumbozwa ngemifantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baqhwaba, bathola umthunzi odakeni ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi baqala ukugubha. Ukunqotshwa okufanayo kungenzeka ezandleni, kodwa kaningi kakhulu. Njengoba izimpawu ezinjalo ziyizici ezinzima zezilonda zefungal, i-psoriasis yezipikili ezinyaweni ivame ukudideka ne-fungus bese uzama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokwelapha ezingasebenzi.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-nail noma i-onycholysis. Kuvame ukubonwa ngezigaba ezedlule zalesi sifo, uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwe ukuze zilashwe. Ipuleti ye-nail ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo, iyancipha, ekugcineni igwetshwe esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, i-nail inganyamalala ngokuphelele, ihlala kuphela ngesimo esincane esiseduze nesikhethi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-psoriasis yezipikili?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyinkqubo ende futhi echitha isikhathi esithatha inyanga engaphezu kwenyanga.
Njengoba i-psoriasis yezipikili kuyisifo esingapheli, indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwayo idlalwa ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinsipho nokuhlanzeka:
- Izipikili kufanele zifinyezwe okwesikhashana.
- Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuhlanza, ukuhlanza namanye amakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngeglavu.
- Kudingekile ukugwema noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwe-microtrauma endaweni yokulimala. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni izipikili zeminwe ye-psoriasis kukhona ukuqubuzana kwe-manicure, kodwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-varnish evikelayo ebonakalayo.
- Njalo sebenzisa izikhwama ezithandayo.
- Yenza okugeza ngokufakelwa kwamakhambi omuthi (iSt John's wort, celandine , nettle, chamomile).
- Lubisi isikhumba esungeze isikhali se-retinol.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis yezipikili
Ezingeni zokuqala zesifo, izidakamizwa zendawo zisebenzisa ukuphatha i-psoriasis, njenge:
- I-Calcipotriol;
- I-Betamethasone;
- I-Antralin;
- I-Tazarotin;
- i-tar;
- ama-immunomodulating agents, isibonelo, iTyrolon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini namaminerali, ngokuyinhloko amavithamini A noD, kwenziwa. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuthuthukiswa uma, kanye nezidakamizwa,
Uma ukusebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, yiya lapho ukwemukelwa kwezidakamizwa ngaphakathi. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- I-cyclosporin;
- I-Methotrexate;
- Acitretin.
Uma i-psoriasis yezipikili ibonakala kanye ne- fungus , kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-ointments angama-topical antifungal noma ama-nail varnishes.