I-onycholysis isifo se-dystrophic se-nail plate, ehambisana nokuguqulwa kwayo, ukuguqulwa kombala nokwenqatshwa kwezicubu zokulala. Lesi esinye sezifo ze-nail ezivame kakhulu, ezingabonakala kuzo zonke iminwe, futhi kuphela ezimbalwa.
Izimbangela zesifo
Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-onycholysis. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokulimala kwe-nail: ukushaya okunamandla noma ukucindezela, ukukhipha isilumpi, umkhuba wokugaya izipikili nezigqoko , ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile.
Esesibili, hhayi esanda kakhulu, isizathu singaba nesifo sofuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zingase zivele ngemuva kokutheleleka, futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphatha lolu hlobo lwe-onycholysis.
Isifo esincane kunazo zonke senzeka:
- njengomthelela ohlangothini ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics eqenjini le-tetracycline;
- ngenxa yokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali (amakhemikhali, ama-acid, njll);
- njengendlela yokusabela okweqile kumakhemikhali asekhaya (ama-powders wokuwasha, ama-detergents, njll);
- ngenxa yezifo ezingapheli ze-myocardium, i-GIT nesistimu ye-endocrine.
Ukwelashwa kwe-onycholysis
Ngemuva kokuvakashela udokotela ochwepheshe bese ubeka imbangela ye-onycholysis, ungaqhubeka nokwelashwa okunqunyiwe. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-nail kude kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela ye-onycholysis iwubuhlungu be-nail, kufanele nje ube nesineke futhi ulinde i-nail ukubuyekeza. Uma kungenxa yeso sigameko esihlakalweni sezinzipho noma ezithandeni eziseduze kunesilonda, kungcono ukunamathela nge-bactericidal plaster ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-onycholysis, okuyisifo esithathelisayo, kufanele kwenziwe ngokubambisana nokuphathwa kwama-antihistamine, futhi ukusebenza ngama-allergen kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngeglavu. Isimo esifanayo sisebenza ekusebenzeni nama-chemical agents.
Inzima kakhulu yokwelapha i-onycholysis ye-fungal. Ukulahlwa kwefungus kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-mycologist. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha ukwelashwa ekupheleni, ngoba ukuhoxiswa kwezimpawu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphelele futhi kugcwele ukubuyela emuva. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-fungus okubangele i-onycholysis, imithi enjengale:
- Ketoconazole;
- I-Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Griseofulvin.
Izimali zendawo ziqokiwe:
- Bifonazole;
- I-Cyclopyrox;
- Amorolfin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi abantu angasetshenziswa ukuphatha i-onycholysis:
- okugeza ngamanzi usawoti ;
- Amabhati anamanzi abalulekile (i-fir, i-pine, i-lemon);
- ukuxubha ingxube yamafutha omnqumo ngejusi lemon;
- Ukucindezela okwenziwa nge-glycerin ne-alum.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kwe-vitamin ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa.