Titicaca

• Iziqhingi: Ukuthunjwa, Amantani, Sol Island, IsiLuna Island, iSuriki, Uros
• Indawo: 8372 sq. M. km.
• Ukuphakama ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle: 3812 m
• Ukujula okuphezulu : 284 m
• Ububanzi obukhulu: 80 km
• Ubude obukhulu: 190 km

Abaningi bethu bezwile ngaleli chibi ngegama elihlekayo likaTiticaca, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini ethakazelisayo. Ake sithole! Isihloko sethu sizokutshela konke mayelana echibini elidumile.

I-Lake Titicaca - ulwazi jikelele

I-Titicaca itholakala emngceleni weBolivia nasePeru , phakathi kwezintaba ezimbili ze-Andean intaba, e-Antiplano epulazini. Ichibi ngokwayo lihlukaniswe eStrain Strait libe ngama-sub-basins amabili - amakhulu nezincane. I-Lake Titicaca ineziqhingi ezingu-41 zemvelaphi yemvelo, ezinye zazo zikhona.

Ukuya e- Peru ukuvakashela iLake Titicaca, khumbula: isimo sezulu lapha asishisayo. I-Titicaca ikusezintabeni, futhi ebusuku ubusika buya e-4 ° C ebusika nase-12 ° C ehlobo. Ntambama, eduze kwechibi, lifudumala kancane - ngokulandelana + 14-16 ° C noma + 18-20 ° C. Amanzi aseTiticaki abanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa kwalo liyi-10-14 ° C. Ebusika, eduze nolwandle, leli chibi livame ukukhanda.

Iziqhingi zaseLake Titicaca

Kukhona into ongayibona, futhi ngaphandle kwamathafa amahle kakhulu. Phakathi kweziqhingi eziyinhloko zechibi kanye nezindawo ezikude ezithandwa kakhulu yizo:

1. I-Isla del Sol (Isiqhingi Selanga) . Lesi yisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke echibini, esaseningizimu yayo. Lapha, izivakashi ezilukhuni ziqala ukubheka i-Sacred Rock, Umthombo Wentsha, i-maze yaseCincan, izinyathelo ze-Incas nezinye iziqongo zokubusa kwalesi sizwe sasendulo.
2. I-Cane Islands Uros . Emagcekeni echibi, umhlanga ukhula ngobuningi. Kusuka kuso, i-Uros yesizwe samaNdiya yakha ngesandla izindlu, izikebhe, izingubo, njll. Kodwa into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi amaNdiya ahlala eziqhingini ezizungezile, eziboshwe emhlanga ofanayo. Kuneziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-40. Kuneziqhingi ezinjalo ezingaphezu kuka-40. "Ukuphila" kwesiqhingi ngasinye kungaba iminyaka engama-30, futhi njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 izakhamuzi zidinga ukwengeza izitshalo eziningi zomquba ukuze isiqhingi esintantayo singagcini ngaphansi kwesisindo.
3. Isle of Taquile . Lona mhlawumbe isiqhingi esingenisa izihambi kakhulu iTiticaki. Izakhamuzi zalo zinobungane, ukudla kuyinambitha, futhi isiko sinesidingo esikhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside isiqhingi saseTakuile ​​sidume ngokukhiqiza ngobuciko kwezembatho ezenziwe ngezandla, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu nekhwalithi eliphezulu.
4. Isiqhingi saseSurikui . Ezindaweni zaseBolivia, lesi siqhingi sakhiwa ochwepheshe emisebenzini yasendulo yokwakha izikebhe zamhlanga. Lezi zindlela zokubhukuda ziphelele kakhulu kangangokuthi zikwazi ukuwela ngisho ne-Atlantic Ocean, eyaboniswa ngumhambi odumile uTer Heerdal.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeLwandle iTiticaca

Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nolwandle olungavamile lwaseTiticaca, futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

1. Ososayensi bathi ngaphambili inqolobane yayisezingeni elwandle futhi yayiyi-sea bay, futhi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamatshe kwaphakama nezintaba. Imifula egeleza i-Titicaca kanye namanzi ekuqhekekeni kwamaqhwaza enza leli chibi lihlanzeke.
2. Inqolobane uhlobo lomnikazi wokurekhoda: eNingizimu Melika, iTitacaca yilesibili echibi elikhulu (iMaracaibo ithatha indawo yokuqala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthamo omkhulu wemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ukujula kweLwandle iTitacaca kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhamba emgwaqeni, ngendlela, enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.
3. Akukatholakali kakhulu echibini kwakutholakala izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo: izithombe ezinkulu, amathafa ethempelini lasendulo, isiqephu samatshe okuhamba ngamatshe. Konke lokhu - izinsalela zempucuko yasendulo ezahlala ogwini lolwandle ngaphambi kwe-Incas. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinto (amabhlogo wamatshe, amathuluzi) anendawo ephelele kakhulu engakwazi ukunqotshwa ngisho nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Futhi phansi kwechibi, bathola izindawo zokutshala izitshalo, ngokusobala zadalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu!
4. Imvelaphi yegama elithi Titicaca isifisa kakhulu: ekuhunyushweni kolimi lwesiQuechua, "titi" lisho "puma", futhi "kaka" lisho "idwala". Futhi ngempela, uma ibhekwa kusuka ekuphakameni, isimo sezilwandle sinjenge-puma.
5. KuLwandle iTiticaca itholakala eNavy Bolivia, enamamitha angu-173 amancane, nakuba ukufika olwandle lwaseBolivia akuzange kube khona kusukela e-Pacific War of 1879 kuya ku-1883 gg.

Uzofika kanjani e-Lake Titicaca?

Ukubheka i-Titicaki kungenzeka kusuka emizini emibili - iPuno (Peru) neCopacabana (Bolivia). Eyokuqala yiyona idolobha lasePeruvia elivamile, izivakashi zibonisa ukuthi ziyingcolile futhi azibonakali. Kodwa okwesibili yisikhungo sangempela sezokuvakasha esinamahhotela amaningi, izindawo zokudlela nama-discos. Endaweni yaseCopacabana kunezinto zokuvubukula ezihlobene nempucuko ye-Incas.

Iziqhingi zaseCane zingabonakala zivela emzini wasePeru wasePeru ngesikebhe, okutholakala kalula kusuka e- Arequipa (290 km) naseCusco (380 km) ngokuthutha umphakathi noma imoto eqashiwe . "Isikhathi esiphezulu" eLwandle iTiticaca siwela ngoJuni-Septemba. Okunye konyaka akusiyo egcwele futhi epholile, kodwa ayikho into engathandekayo.