- Ikheli: Magallanes-i-la-Antarctica-Chile, eChile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: conaf.cl;
- Indawo: 2420 km ²;
- Idethi yesisekelo : 1959;
- Ukuhambela: abantu abangaba ngu-2 million ngonyaka.
I-Torres del Paine iyindawo epaki yaseChilean eningizimu yezwe, eduze komngcele ne-Argentina. Uma ubheka ibalazwe, ungabona ukuthi akukho ndawo eluhlaza eChile . Le ndawo inabantu abamele izitshalo nezilwane, ngenxa yalokho okwaziswa kakhulu, futhi ivikelwe iziphathimandla. I-Torres del Paine iphinde ihlanganise nogwadule lwe-Andean, olunezici eziphambene ngokuphelele.
Ulwazi jikelele
Imingcele yokuqala yepaki yasungulwa ngoMeyi 13, 1959, usuku olufanayo lubhekwa njengosuku lwesisekelo salo. Kodwa uhambo uGuido Monzino waqhubeka nokuhlola eningizimu yeChile futhi wabika kokubili imiphumela yalolu hambo eya kuhulumeni waseChile kanti kulabo abangu-70 bafuna ukuba indawo yepaki yande. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1977 i-Torres del Paine yanda ngamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12, ngenxa yendawo yayo yonke ibe yihektha ezingama-242,242 futhi ihlala njalo, kuze kube yilolu suku.
Namuhla inqolobane ingeyendawo yemvelo evikelekile yaseChile, futhi ngo-1978 kwathiwa yi-biosphere reserve. I-Torres del Paine yipaki yesithathu yokuya ezweni, izivakashi ezingu-75% zingabantu bangaphandle, ikakhulukazi baseYurophu.
Inqolobane yinkimbinkimbi yezinto zemvelo, futhi insimu ngokwayo inokukhululeka okuyingqayizivele. I-Torres del Paine ihlanganisa izintaba, izigodi, imifula, amachibi kanye nama-glaciers. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinzima kunzima ukuhlangana kwenye indawo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: emagazini okhethekile womagazini kazwelonke we-National Geographic, indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiyona enhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2013, indawo esithandwayo ye-Virtual Tourist ibike ivoti evulekile yepaki elihle kunazo zonke, ngenxa yeSite Reserve yaseChilean ivotele abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5, yingakho i-Torres del Paine ibizwa ngokuthi "I-Wonder Wonder of the World."
Yini ongayibona?
Ipaki kazwelonke igcwele izikhangayo zemvelo, okuyinto ephawulekayo yi- Cerro-Peine Grande intaba, engamamitha angu-2884 aphezulu. Unemibono emangalisayo, futhi ohlangothini ngalunye unezici zalo ezihlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cerro-Paine ibukeka imnandi kakhulu, imifula ebukhali ibheka phezulu futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngeqhwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi - inqunywa yimimoya, ngakho-ke inemigqa ebushelelezi.
Enye intaba eheha abavakashi yiCuernos del Paine . Inethiphu eziningana ezibukhali ezibonakala emanzini ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, atholakala ezinyaweni. Izithombe ze-Cuernos del paine zivame ukutholakala emaphethelweni omagazini nemifanekiso yemifanekiso, njengoba kungelula ukuthola intaba ethi "photogenic".
E-Torres del Paine kuneziqhwa eziningana: iGraz , iPingo , iTyndall neGeiki . Ngokuyinhloko zigxilwe endaweni ephakathi. Ukuze uzibone, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqobe izithiyo ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise nomfula owela.
I-fauna i-Torres del Paine ihluke kakhulu, ensimini enkulu kakhulu: izimpungushe, ama-skunks, ama-armadillos, ama-nandoo amancane, ama-guanaco, ama-pumas, ama-eagles, amadada, ama-swans abamnyama abanjwe abamnyama nabanye abaningi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane azikwazanga ukuzizwa zikhululekile uma kunezimila ezincane lapha. Esigciniwe kukhona ama-tundra, amahlathi amakhulu lapho kukhula khona i-cypress ne-beech, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ze-orchids.
Ukuvakasha
I-National Park yaseTorres del Paine ivakashelwa minyaka yonke ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi, inani lerekhodi labahambi libhaliswe ngo-2005 - abantu abayizigidi ezimbili. Indawo yokugcina impahla inikeza izivakashi zayo ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Kunemizila emibili ehleliwe ehlelekile:
- I-W-track, eyenzelwe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kokudlula, izivakashi zizobona uhla lwezintaba ze-Peine kanye namachibi. Igama lomzila libangelwa ukuhlobisa kwalo, uma ubheka ibalazwe, lizoba nomumo wencwadi yesiLatini "W".
- O-ithrekhi, eyenzelwe izinsuku ezingu-9. Leli hambo liphela endaweni efanayo lapho iqala khona futhi igijima iCroro Peine Grande.
Ukulala ebusuku kwenzeka ezintabeni zokuhlala, kunezinqolobane zokudla zosuku. Ukupheka kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile ezikhethiwe, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izivakashi ezilandela imithetho, ngenxa yokuthi i-Torres del Paine ivame ukuthinteka imililo. Owokuqala kuwo kwenzeka ngo-1985, lapho isivakashi saseJapan ngesikhathi sokuphumula sisuka enkambeni ende sasikhohliwe futhi asizange sikhiphe ugwayi. Umphumela walokhu kuhlolwa kwakuwukufa kwamahektha amaningana amahlathi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, izivakashi ezivela eCzech Republic, zavutha umlilo endaweni engafanele, eyabangela nomlilo omkhulu. Isigameko sokugcina esenzeke ngo-2011 ngenxa yomvakashi we-Israel owabulala amahektha ayi-12 amahlathi. La maqiniso ayatshelwa cishe wonke amaqembu ezokuvakasha ukuba anconywe ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha nokuvikela isimo esiyingqayizivele.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuya eTorres del Paine kuholela umzila owodwa - inombolo engu-9, evela edolobheni elifanayo futhi iphetha kanye namagagasi aseMagellanian Straits, egijima kuyo yonke iningizimu yeChile .