- Ikheli: Ualayue, Los Lagos, eChile;
- Iwebhusayithi: parquepumalin.cl;
- Ifoni: +56 65 225 0079;
- Indawo: 3300 km ²;
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1991.
I-Pumalin Nature Reserve iheha abantu abavakashile abaye bathola ensimini yezwe. Kuze kube manje, kunomunye wezizinda ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu eChile , kukhona isikhungo esikhulu sokuphatha, izixhumanisi ezihamba phambili zokuthutha ezivamile, epaki isebenzisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile, amakamu ahlukene kanye nezindawo zokuhamba.
Umlando wepaki
UPumalin unomlando ocebile futhi othakazelisayo. Ngo-1991, isazi semvelo esaziwayo kanye nomkhumbi uDouglas Tompkins uthenge isakhiwo esingekho emfuleni eMfuleni iRenyue. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayeseChile ekusizeni amahlathi aseValdivian, ngakho waxoshwa ngomqondo wokwakha indawo yokugcina indawo emazweni agwadule eduze noMfula iRenyu. UTomkins waqala ukwandisa umhlaba, athola izwe elingumakhelwane kubanikazi bendawo. Kuze kube manje, cishe yonke indawo yePumalin Nature Park yindawo eyatholwa uDouglas Tompkins. Kusukela ngo-2005 indawo yokugcina indawo yaqala ukuthola izivakashi, ekuqaleni nje komsebenzi kwaba ngabantu abangaba ngu-1000 ngonyaka, okwamanje le nombolo ikhule ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngepaki?
I-Pumalin Nature Park ihlala esifundeni saseChilean sasePalena, indawo yaso ingama-3300 sq.km. Lesi esinye sezipaki ezimbalwa ezingezona zombuso, kungokomuntu wangasese, ngo-2005 kunikezwe isimo sesikhumbuzo semvelo.
Inhloso eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwaleli paki kwakungukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezibalulwe eNcwadini Ebomvu nezitshalo zasendle ezitholakala kuphela kule ndawo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, umgomo kwakuwukuvuma umuntu kule ndawo enhle futhi enhle ukuze abe yedwa namahlathi, izintaba kanye namanzi, ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo izwe elizungezile nelingaziwa.
Isisekelo sepaki Pumalin - amahlumela asezindaweni zonke ezinamabala ajwayelekile, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziningi eziphilayo ezingatholakala kuphela kule ndawo. Isibonelo, kuphela kulokhu okugcinwe khona ungathola umuthi we-fitzroy ohlala njalo, okhulise kahle ensimu, ngenxa yesimo sezulu lalezi zindawo, ngoba ngonyaka ongaba ngu-6000 mm wezimvula uwela lapha. Phakathi kwezitshalo phakathi kwezinyawo, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola isidumbu saseChilean.
Phakathi kwezimila zasendle epaki ungathola abahlaziyi abancane, izinyoni zezilwane nezitolo nemikhiqizo yendawo kanye nemikhumbuzo. Akukude nesakhiwo esikhulu sokuphatha sepaki yizingxoxo zokugqoka ezinamabhentshi lapho ungathenga khona izibhedlele kanye nezingubo ezenziwe ngoboya bemvelo.
Epaki ezindaweni eziningana kukhona amakamu. Ungafika lapha ngetende lakho noma uliqashe esikhungweni sokuphatha. Emkhakheni wemikhumbi kunamabhabecues, amatafula namanzi. Eduze kwendawo yokulala kukhona iziteshi zezokwelapha. Futhi ePumalin kukhona isikhungo sezokuvakasha lapho ungakwazi ukuphumula emva kokuhamba okude, kanye nendawo yokudlela enokudla kwezwe.
I-Pumalin isendaweni eseduzane ne-volcano yaseChaiten, ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwayo ngo-2008 ipaki yavalwa izivakashi iminyaka emibili. Kwakungenye yezinkathi ezinamandla kunazo zonke ze-volcanic kuleli zwe eminyakeni engu-15 edlule.
Ungafika kanjani epaki?
Ungafika ePumalin ehlobo ngesikebhe, esivame ukujikeleza phakathi komzana wase-Ornopiren nepaki yemvelo. Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba lapha. Isimo sezulu sincane kakhulu ngaphandle kwemvula ende nemoya ovuthayo.