UPahistahis ungowomndeni wakwa-acanthus. Ezimweni zemvelo, kwenzeka emahlathini ase-East India, Central naseNingizimu Melika. EYurophu, i-pahistahis, njengembali yendlu, yatholwa ngekhulu le-19. Ngokuyisisekelo, ekhaya pahistahis yellow likhulile.
I-Pahistahis i-half-shrub ikhula ngo-45-50 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sinamandla kakhulu, sigcwele izinwele eziluhlaza ezimhlophe. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amakhulu, ahlukile. Izimbali ezimhlophe-amafulegi aphuma e-yellow spicate inflorescence 10-14 cm high. I-Pahistahis enezimbali ezibomvu ayifani kakhulu.
UPachystahis: ukunakekela ekhaya
- Indoor flower pahistahis - isitshalo esithandayo, kufanele sibekwe emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ezinsukwini zasehlobo, amaqabunga adinga isithunzi esengeziwe, ngoba ukushisa kwelanga kungavela kubo.
- Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kancane, qinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuhambisi kahle. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukufiphala ngamanzi afudumele kabili ngosuku bese ugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ebusika kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela kanye ngesonto.
- Ukushisa okungcono kunama-17-20 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngezansi + 14 ° C.
- Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo sinqunywe. Isihlahla sokuqala sezitshalo ezincane senziwa kahle ekuphakameni kuka 10-15 cm emhlabathini. Ezingxenyeni ezisemuva, uthuthuka kusuka ebuthongweni bokulala, uthathe amaqabunga amathathu. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukusika kungenziwa emazingeni ahlukene. Futhi ekugcineni uthole isimo esithakazelisayo somqhele.
Pahistahis - kanjani ukwandisa?
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pachistahis kukhishwa yi-cuttings engu-10-15 cm ubude, etholakala ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuphela kweziqu. Ukuze uthole izinto ezinhle zokukhiqiza, uma usika, kuyadingeka ukuqeda amahlumela ngama-internodes amabili. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukusika izicucu kuhlelwe embizeni ngenhlanganisela enomanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezimbalwa embizeni eyodwa.
Pakhystahis: ukufakelwa kanye nenhlabathi kuye
Le mbali ifakwa entwasahlobo unyaka wonke kuze kuqale izimbali.
Izimo zokufakelwa kabusha okuphumelelayo kwe-pahistahis:
- ezansi ebhodweni kumele ubeke amanzi emanzini amancane;
- isitshalo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo esebenzayo, njalo ngesonto ukunikeza umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali;
- sebenzisa inhlabathi enjalo ye-pahystahisa: i-substrate yobumba obumba-turf, i-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) ngezicucu zamalahle noma ingxube yezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Pahistahis: izinkinga nezifo
I-Pakhistahis iyathandwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinesikhathi eside - ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-5-6, kusukela kuhlumela kukhula ngokulandelana okuthile, futhi hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngesizathu esithile i-pahistahis ayifuni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe noma ngenxa yokuphuza okwanele kanye nomoya ophansi we-humidity.
Kukhona izinkinga eziphakama lapho ukwelapha ekhaya nge-pahistahis:
- U-Pahistahis ubeka amaqabunga. Amaqabunga awelayo abonisa ukuthi omiswe ezinsikeni zenhlabathi noma ukuthi imbali ikhona emaphethelweni.
- Kubonakala amathiphu omile emaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yomoya oshisayo kakhulu, ukuntuleka kokudla kanye nomswakama.
- Ngandlela-thile amaqabunga e-pahistahis aphikisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanyisa okwanele nokuphuza, futhi kaningi ngenxa ye-low air humidity.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-pahistahis azivami ukuphazamiseka. Imbali ingahlushwa yi- aphid , amazolo e-powdery , ama- scabi kanye nesicabucabu . Ukuze silwe nezilokazane, kuhle ukusebenzisa inambuzane "Aktara", isisombululo sikagalikhi nokugeza ngaphansi kweshawa.
Ngenxa yezimbali ezigqamile nokude, i-pachystahis ifaneleka ngokuhlobisa izindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa, uma ungahambisani nezincomo zokumnakekela ekhaya, i-pachistahis ilahlekelwa ukuhlobanisa kwayo ngokushesha.