I-Botox iyidakamizwa eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-neurotoxin botulism, eyenziwa yizincane ze-Clostridium botulinum. Isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology ngenhloso yokuphothula imibimbi yobuso nokubuyisela ukukhululeka kwesikhumba. Umphumela we-Botox uhlotshaniswa nokuphumula kwemisipha ebusweni ngokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwemizwa ye-nerve, ukuze isikhumba phezu kwalezi misipha siphinde sivuselele ukuqina, imibimbi ihlanjululwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngokwezithukuthuku ngokweqile, izifo ze-ophthalmic, ikhanda lokukhwehlela, ukuxubha, ukuqotshwa, njll.
I-Botox ilawulwa ngokweqile noma nge-intramuscularly. Lokhu kubonisa kakade ukuthi inqubo ihlotshaniswa nezingozi ezithile futhi ayikwazi ukuboniswa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke iziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkombandlela ezihambisana nokusebenza okungalungile komzimba ekuphenduleni ukungena kwezingxenye zomuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokwethulwa kweBotox kunconywa ukuba ihlolwe ngokwezokwelapha. Cabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukuphikisana okukhona kwezingxube ze-Botox ebunzini, enkingeni, ebhuloho emakhaleni nakwezinye izindawo ebusweni.
Ukungahambisani nemikhiqizo ye-Botox
Izinyathelo zokuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zeBotox zingahlukaniswa okwesikhashana nezomphela (ngokuphelele). Ukuphikisana kwesikhashana kufaka okulandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa;
- isikhathi sokuncelisa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuqhuma kwe-pustular esikhumbeni ezindaweni lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona ama-Botox;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo esigabeni sokuqeda amandla;
- ukuhlinzwa kwamuva ebusweni;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile: ama-antibiotics, ama-anticoagulants, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antigregregants kanye nabanye (inqubo kungenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa);
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes kwisigaba sokuqalisa;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- isikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Ukungaqiniseki okuphelele kokuvuselelwa kweBotox yilokhu:
- ukugula okungapheli kwezinso, isibindi namaphaphu;
- i-eye hernia (i-hernia yamahlombe angenhla noma aphansi);
- ukwehla kwejwabu leso eliphezulu;
- izifo ezithinta izifo ze-neuromuscular (myasthenia gravis, njll);
- ukubhekwa kwezinga eliphezulu;
- i-hemophilia;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- isisindo sokwenza izibazi ezinama-keloid ne-hypertrophic;
- ukucindezela izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa.
Abaningi banesithakazelo ekukhonjisweni kweBotox ngobudala. Ngezinhloso zezimonyo, izinqubo zivunyelwe kusukela eneminyaka engu-18, kepha kuhle kakhulu ukuzenza kusukela eminyakeni engama-30.
I-Botox - ukuphikisana ngemuva kwenqubo
Kunemingcele eminingi okumelwe ilandelwe ngemuva kwenqubo. Okufanayo, okulandelayo akuvunyelwe:
- Inkulumo ebusweni esebenzayo engakapheli ihora ngemva kokujola.
- Izitshalo nokulala kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemva kwenqubo.
- I-friction, ukuhlalisa izikhumba lapho izidakamizwa zafakwa khona.
- Vakashela i-pool, i-sauna, ibhafu, i-solarium ne-beach, uthatha ama-tubs ashisayo amasonto amabili ngemuva kwenqubo.
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics, ama-analgesics neminye imithi, kanye nokugoma kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya ku-3 ngemuva kokujola kwe-Botox.
- Ukubheka ngaphakathi kwamasonto amathathu emva kwenqubo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi amaningi, kanye nokudla okubukhali nosawoti kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine emva kokujola.
- Ukuphuza utshwala ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokusungulwa kweBotox.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinqubo zokusungulwa kweBotox zingenziwa kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile enelayisensi efanelekile.