Stomatitis - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala nokuqeda izimbangela zesifo

Isigxobo somlomo esivela ngaphakathi sihlanganiswe ne-epithelium emangcwabeni, ekhonza njengendlela yokuvikela. Iqinisekisa ukuphendula okulungile komzimba kwisisusa sangaphandle futhi kuvimbela ukungena kwezifo emgodini wokugaya nokuphefumula. Uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela singasebenzi kahle, i-epithelium iyavutha.

Stomatitis - imbangela yokuvela kubantu abadala

Izinqubo ze-pathological in the membranes mucous yomlomo zingabangelwa yizici zombili zangaphandle nangaphakathi. I-Stomatitis ibangela:

• ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
• ukubhema;
• ukungahloniphi imithetho yemvelo;
• ukwelashwa;
• ukukhipha amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yomuthi wokuphuza umuthi ongafaneleki, shayela, hlela usizo;
• ikhwalithi empofu noma ama-dentures afakiwe ngokungalungile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nezinye izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemali;
• noma yikuphi ukulimala emlonyeni;
• ukudla okunengqondo;
• ama-infectious agents (amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya);
• ukufeza;
• izifo ezingapheli zesigubhu sezinsi;
• i-hormonal pathology noma ukungalingani kwabesifazane;
• i-anemia ;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• i-chemotherapy kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza;
• i-immunodeficiency virus;
• umkhuhlane wesikhathi eside;
• ukuhlanza nokuhuda;
• ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okuphawulekayo;
• ezinye izilonda zomlomo womlomo.

Stomatitis - Species

Ezokwelapha, izinhlobo eziningana ze-pathology ezichazweyo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-stomatitis:

• i-aphthous;
• I-Candidiasis;
• i-herpetic;
• i-allergic;
• okubuhlungu.

Aphthous stomatitis

Ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo lokugula lubizwa nge-ulcerative. Kubonakala ngokubunjwa emlonyeni wamapulangwe amancane nomngcele obomvu kanye nesimbozo esimhlophe esimhlophe esiphakathi - aft. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibucayi nesingapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. I-stomatitis enjalo kubantu abadala iqala ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukungabi namavithamini nezakhi zomzimba ekudleni;
• ukusabela okweqile;
• izakhi zofuzo;
• izifo ze-systemic somatic;
• ukulimala komlomo womlomo;
• ukutheleleka, kaningi - amagciwane.

Candidiasis stomatitis

Ukuhlukahluka okwehlisiwe kwe-pathology kwenza uchungechunge olufanayo. Ukukhiqiza kwabo okusebenzayo emzimbeni womlomo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezicacile futhi ezivelele kakhulu, ezisiza udokotela ukuba anqume ngokunembile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-stomatitis olwenzekayo. Ubuso bezinambuzane ezimangcwaba buhlanganiswe nesimbozo esingcolile, esingcolile esakhiwe nge-curdled structure.

Loluhlobo lwe-stomatitis luvame ukutholakala ezinganeni . Uma itholakala ekudala, imbangela yalesi sifo ibhekwa njengomonakalo omkhulu ngefungi yezinye izitho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda i-candidiasis ye-stomatitis ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kwezakhamuzi zendawo zokwelapha, kodwa futhi nezidakamizwa zesistimu. Uma sekuqala ukwelapha, lesi sifo sihlala singapheli.

Stomatitis ye-Herpetic

Uhlobo oluchazwe lokuvuvukala lubangelwa iqembu lama-virusi ahambelanayo. I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic kubantu abadala inomoya omnene, olinganiselayo futhi okhululekile. Kuhlale kuhambisana nokubunjwa kwe-epithelium enamaqabunga amancane ama-vesicles anezinto ezinamafu, okugcina ekugqabeleni. Ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo zivela izilonda ezibomvu ezikhanyayo nemiphetho engacacile.

Loluhlobo lwe-stomatitis lubangelwa igciwane le-herpes, elifaka emzimbeni ngezindlela eziningana:

• amaconsi amanzi;
• ikhaya;
• uxhumano;
• ubulili.

I-stomatitis ye-allergen

Leli fomu lesi sifo livela ngemuva kokuxhumana okuqondile kwe-mucosal epithelium nge-stimulus noma njengesibonakaliso esengeziwe sempendulo ye-immune system. Esikhathini sokuqala, i- stomatitis ye-allergen kubantu abadala ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yokuphathwa kwamazinyo ngokusebenzisa:

• i-anesthetics;
• ama-alloys ensimbi aqukethe igolide, i-chromium, i-palladium, i-nickel nezinye izinto;
• ukwakheka kwe-acrylic;
• amadivayisi orthodontic;
• pastes professional and rinsers;
• amade kanye nezifo ezifanayo.

Isibonakaliso sempendulo yomzimba omzimba jikelele futhi ngezinye izikhathi isifo somzimba - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala kule nkinga kudinga ukutholakala kwesisusa esikhulu futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi oxhumana nabo. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuqedwa kwenqubo eyinhloko yenqubo yokuvuvukala, lapho indima ikhona:

• imithi;
• ukutshala impova;
• imikhiqizo yokudla;
• isilwane samaprotheni;
• ikhaya, ukwakha uthuli;
• isikhunta;
• ama-chemical compounds;
• ukubhema ugwayi;
• imisebe ye-ultraviolet nezinye izici.

I-stomatitis ephazamisayo

Izitho zangasese emlonyeni zibuyiselwa ngokushesha, futhi umqubu unomphumela wokulwa namagciwane. Kule ndaba, i-stomatitis yebhaktheriya itholakale kubantu abadala ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulimala okwesikhashana noma okujulile kumathishenali e-epithelial. Okulandelayo kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwalo:

• ukuluma, ukukhahlela, ukusika;
• ukubhema;
• ukucabangela ukuphuza utshwala obuphansi kanye neziphakamiso zalo;
• bedla ukudla okushisayo kakhulu neziphuzo;
• ukubhoboza (izindebe, izihlathi).

Stomatitis - izimpawu

I-pathology echazwe kubantu abadala ihambisana nezimpawu zangaphandle, ezakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile kanye nokubukeka ngokuhambisana nezimbangela zenqubo yokuvuvukala:

• izilonda;
• ama-abscesses;
• ukuguguleka komhlabathi;
• amabhuleki, ama-blisters;
• i-cheesy plaque;
• ukushisa;
• amanxeba;
• izindawo zokuqina kwe-mucosa.

Izimpawu ezibalwe zivame ukubhekwa ngaphakathi kwezindebe, amathoni, izihlathi kanye ne-palate elula. Okungavamile ukuthi i-stomatitis ngolimi nangaphansi kwayo. Ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yangaphandle, lesi sifo sibangela izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile:

• salivation eyanda;
• iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-39 degrees;
• ukuvuvukala, ubomvu we-epithelium ethintekile;
• ukuwohloka kwesifiso (ngenxa yobuhlungu be-syndrome);
• ukuzwa okuvuthayo emlonyeni;
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes eziseduze;
• ukuphuma kwezinsini;
• ukwandisa izifo ezingapheli zomlomo womlomo.

Stomatitis - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala okuhlolwayo kwenzelwa udokotela wamazinyo ngabanye. Udokotela unquma ukuthi kufanele aphathe kanjani i-stomatitis ngemuva kokuthola izizathu eziqondile zokuthi kwenzeke. Indlela edidiyelwe ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo kanye nezisistimu, kubandakanya:

• izixazululo zokuhlanza;
• ama-gel, ama-creams nama-ointments;
• i-sprays;
• amaphilisi;
• imithi yamakhambi.

Yini okuhlanza umlomo wakho nge-stomatitis?

Le nqubo iyadingeka ekwelapheni kwe-antiseptic yesigxobo somlomo, ukuqothulwa kwamadiphozi okuhluma noma amafungal, ukujwayelekile kwe-microflora epithelium. Njenge-conditioner, kubalulekile ukukhetha isisombululo se-hypoallergenic esinomsebenzi we-antiviral, ngakho-ke i-Chlorhexidine ayitholakali i-stomatitis. La madokotela wamazinyo atusa kuphela ukuvimbela izinkinga zebhaktheriya inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukuphumelela kusho:

• I-Miramistin ;
• i-boric acid;
• i-hydrogen peroxide;
• Furacilin;
• i-potassium permanganate;
• I-Clotrimazole (enefomu ye-candidate ye-pathology).

Amafutha we-stomatitis

Ukunciphisa futhi ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwezidakamizwa, izilonda noma i-aft emgodini womlomo, izinyathelo zendawo ezigxile kakhulu ziyadingeka. Ukusebenzisa amafutha, ama-gel noma ama-creams emva kwezinhlanzi ze-antiseptic kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuphulukisa i-stomatitis ngisho nasesiteji sokuqala sokuqhubeka kwayo. Amafomu okukhanya kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ayeke ezinsukwini ezingu-9-10 kuphela zenqubo yansuku zonke.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkambo yokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuguliswa kwe-stomatitis - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa zasendaweni ezinomuthi wokuvimbela ukuvimbela imithi, i-immunomodulating, antibacterial, antifungal kanye nama-corticosteroid. Amafutha, ama-creams nama-gel:

• I-Lidochlor;
• IKamistad ;
• Holisal;
• I-Metrogil Denta;
• I-Dactarine;
• I-Acyclovir;
• I-Zovirax;
• Levorin;
• I-Actovegin;
• Candide;
• I-Viru-Merz Serol;
• I-Mycosis;
• Viferon;
• I-solcoseryl;
• I-Carotolin;
• Bonaphoton nabanye.

Sula kusuka ku-stomatitis

Ngokwesilinganiso kanye nesigaba esibucayi sokuvuvukala ukukhubazeka njalo kwe-epithelium kuyadingeka. Enye yezinketho, indlela yokwelapha i-stomatitis ekhaya - ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-membrane yamangqamuzana ne-sprays. Izixazululo ezinjalo zinezinto ezincane ezisebenzayo, kepha zisebenza ngqo ezindaweni ezimele futhi zingasuki, ngakho-ke zigcina umsebenzi wazo isikhathi eside.

I-stomatitis - ukwelashwa kwendawo kubantu abadala ngokusiza okufiphala:

• I-Hexatidine;
• Lugol;
• Inhaliptus;
• Stomatidin;
• Hexoral;
• Oracept;
• I-Cameton nezifanekiselo.

Amathebulethi avela ku-stomatitis

Ukwelashwa okuhlelekile kuthuthukiswa kuphela ngumchwepheshe ngamunye. Ama-capsules namaphilisi avela ku-stomatitis kubantu abadala bakhethwe kuye ngenxa yeso sizathu, okwenza ukuthi izimpendulo zamasosha omzimba zivuleke ngendlela yokuvuvukala. Uma igciwane lesisu lesi sifo sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efanelekile:

• Viferon;
• I-Cycloferon ;
• Amiksin;
• I-Lavomax;
• Kipferon nabanye.

Amagciwane antifungal anqunywe uma i-stomatitis ephathekayo itholakale - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezibhebhe ezinjalo:

• I-Leviourin-M;
• Diflucan;
• I-Fluconazole;
• I-Nystatin;
• I-Terbisil ne-analogs.

Ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile lapho ukwelashwa kwe-antimicrobial wendawo kubonakala kungasebenzi noma isifo se-stomatitis kuye kwaba nzima ngokufaka ukutheleleka okukhulu kwegciwane. Izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo neziphephile iziguli ezindala zamazinyo:

• Kuhlanganiswe;
• Amoxiclav ;
• Lincomycin;
• I-Cephalexin;
• I-Kanamycin namanye amaphilisi anomsebenzi ohlukahlukene.

Amakhambi omphakathi we-stomatitis

Izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo eziluhlaza zitshalo zinezimpikiswano ezibonisa ukuthi i-antiseptic ne-healing-effect effect. Odokotela bavame ukuphakamisa izinhlayiya zemithi ukuze kunqunywe i-stomatitis - ukwelapha ekhaya nge-rinses esekelwe izithako zemvelo kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu futhi kweso leso sikhathi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Isisekelo salokho zokupheka yizitshalo ezinezinambuzane nezifo ezithungayo.

I-mortar yezinhlanzi zansuku zonke

Izithako:

• Umbala we-linden - 5 g;
• i-baking soda - 0.5 tsp;
• chamomile izimbali - 5 g;
• amanzi 180 ml.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Hlanganisa izimbali zama-lime kanye ne-chamomile.
2. Thela impahla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo.
3. Ukuphikelela kusho amahora angu-2-3.
4. Nciphisa isisombululo.
5. Engeza i-soda kuya ketshezi.
6. Umkhiqizo oholayo uhlanza umlomo ngomlomo emva kokudla ngakunye.

Stomatitis - ukwelashwa kubantu abadala emafutha okugcoba ekhaya

Izithako:

• I-pulp ye-aloe - 1 ithisipuni;
• amafutha omnqumo - 5 ml;
• ijusi kalamula - 0.5 tsp.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa

1. Ufafaze umvini we-aloe uphinde uwugcobe e-grinder yenyama, ugayize nge-blender.
2. I-pulp enamafutha ehlanganiswe nejusi lemon kanye nebhotela.
3. Ubuningi obangelwayo busetshenziswe njengamafutha okutholakala nezilonda, izifo kanye namanxeba emlonyeni womlomo.

Ukuvimbela i-stomatitis

Umuntu omdala kufanele avakashele njalo umshuwalense ukuze asuse ama-deposit azinzile futhi aqinile, alandele ngokuqinile izincomo zodokotela zokunakekelwa kwegamu. I-stomatitis emlonyeni ivame ukuphikisana nomlando wokunganakwa kwemithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlanza nokucwiliswa kwemfucumfucu. Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo:

1. Ukwenqaba ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
2. Ukudla okulinganiselayo.
3. Ukukhethwa kwe- toothpaste efanelekile, susela usizo, ibhulashi, i-flosser.
4. Ukufaka ama-prostheses aphezulu kuphela, ama-braces, amapulethi nezinye izinhlaka ze-orthodontic.
5. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
6. Ukuqedwa koxhumana nabo abanezifo.
7. Ukuphumula okuphelele, ukuqiniswa kwesimo somzwelo.
8. Isilawuli semvelaphi ye-hormonal.