I-cholangitis ye-Sclerosing iyisifo esingavamile esingavamile esichazwa ukuvuvukala kwamadaysi bhala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesibindi. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ukukhubazeka kwe-tubules kuphelelwe amandla, yingakho izimpawu ezisemqoka zivela.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-sclerosing cholangitis
Lesi esinye sezifo, imbangela yalokho okwenzeka khona kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ayagula kaningi. Kodwa abesifazane nabo bajwayele izifo. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba;
- umphumela emzimbeni we- toxin ;
- ukuvezwa kwamagciwane;
- izakhi zofuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-choleritis ye-sclerosing kuyodingeka uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokugula njenge:
- ukulala;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo;
- i-icterus yesikhumba namehlo;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-37-38 degrees;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuzwa okungathandeki endaweni ye-hypochondrium efanele (ubukhulu bobuhlungu buhlukile).
Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezigulini ezine-hyperpigmentation yesikhumba, kanti ama-xanthomas noma ama-xanthelases akhiwa. Ukubukeka kwalezi zingachazwa ukwephulwa kwamafutha emetabolism.
Ukuthola isifo se-sclerosing cholangitis
Ukuze unqume i-cholangitis ye-sclerosing, udinga ukuhlolwa okujulile futhi uthathe izivivinyo eziningi. Kuphoqelekile:
- I-Ultrasound;
- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba;
- I-MRI;
- ukuzwakala kwe-duodenal;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nomchamo;
- isibindi sesibindi;
- ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-ultrasound kwesibindi;
- cholangiography .
Ukwelashwa kwe-cholangitis ye-sclerosing
Into esemqoka okudingeka yenziwe ukuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala esibindi bese uqala ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemidlana ye-bile. Ngokuba
- i-hepatoprotectors;
- UDCA amalungiselelo nge-ursodeoxycholic acid ukuvikela amaseli we-fover;
- ama-immunomodulators;
- ama-antispasmodics.
Ukudla okufakazela ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwamanoni, okubabayo, okugcokiwe kuyadingeka.