Lesi sidakamizwa se-chemotherapeutic sinomphumela we-antiviral. Isenzo salo esiyinhloko sihloswe ekuqedeni ama-virus esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo nokucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okuqhubekayo. I-Remandatin ubufakazi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okukhulunywe ngakho kulesi sihloko, ukulwa ngokumelene namagciwane weqembu A no-B, kanye negciwane le-encephalitis eliphethwe ngamakhaza.
Izinkomba ze-Remantadine
Ukungena emgodini, ibhethri iqala ukwanda. Njengoba sesifinyelele inombolo ethile, amagciwane ahamba esitokisini esithintekile, ekhubaza amasha. Isidakamizwa siyaphazamisa isenzo seprotheyini ye-M2, esibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, igciwane, lingena esitokisini, lingasakazeki, kodwa lifa kulo, ngaleyo ndlela livimba ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
Isenzo esiyinhloko se-Remantadine, ngokusho imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, lapho kuthatha amaphilisi kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-bacterium ngezinsuku zokuqala zokugula. Iqokwa amacala alandelayo:
- emazingeni okuqala omkhuhlane;
- njenge-prophylaxis ngesikhathi sokugula kwesifo sofuba noxhumana nabo njalo neziguli;
- ukuvimbela i -encephalitis igciwane lesikhaza .
Ngaphezu kokuthi izidakamizwa zilwa namagciwane, libuye libe nomthelela wokuzivivinya umzimba, i-normalizing immunity futhi ikhulise ukumelana komzimba ezifweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Remantadine
Kuye ngenhloso yokuthi imithi isetshenziselwa, umthamo wayo uwukuthi:
- Ukuze uvikele umkhuhlane, umuthi udakiwe phakathi nenyanga kuphilisi (50 mg) ngosuku. Uma ukwemukelwa kwakungekho, ke qhubeka uphuza umuthi ngendlela evamile, ngaphandle kokukhulisa umthamo.
- Inkambo yokwelapha yonke imfucuza yizinsuku ezinhlanu. Kubantu abadala abadala bayabekwa amaphilisi amabili kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhlala izinsuku ezimbili. Ngosuku lwesithathu, ukunciphisa umthamo ngezicucu ezimbili ngosuku. Amahora amane alandelayo nesishiyagalombili, udinga kuphela ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili.
- Futhi nansi indlela yokusebenzisa i-Remantadine ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-encephalitis egazini. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwe-mite. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, udinga ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili kabili ngosuku. Umphumela wezokwelapha ngeke ube yinto, uma iqalwa ngemva kwamahora angu-48 ngemva kokulunywa.
- Umuthi ungasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela abantu abahlala ematendeni, bahlanganyele emikhankaso. Kulesi simo u-Remantadin uphuza amasonto amabili epilisi kabili ngosuku.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Remantadine
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwedakamizwa ngobuningi obukhulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwayo emzimbeni kungaholela emiphumeleni enjengale:
- ukulala;
- ubuhlungu ku-peritoneum;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesimiso samathunjini, kubonakaliswe kuhudo noma dyspepsia;
- ukuqhuma;
- ukulala, ukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukunakwa okuphazamiseke;
- ukuthuka, ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- umsindo ezindlebeni.
Uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezinjalo kunconywa ukuba uxoxe ngokushesha nodokotela okhansela lesi sidakamizwa, noma ukunciphisa umthamo wayo.
I-Remantadine inqatshelwe kumaqembu alandelayo abantu:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa;
- ngubani onesifo sezinso;
- ukuhlushwa yi-atherosclerosis;
- ukhulelwe;
- ukuhlushwa yi-teriticosis.
- iziguli ezine-cerebral palsy.
Thatha imithi kuphela emva kokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- isithuthwane , ngoba i-Remantadin iyakwazi ukubangela ukugwinya, ngakho-ke kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthatha i-anticonvulsants;
- noma yisiphi isifo esingenasifo, ngoba ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kungase kubangele ukucindezela;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba kubantu asebekhulile, ngoba amathuba okuba nesifo sohlangothi aphezulu.