Ibhilidi lebhasamu, eliye lakhethwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo, libhekisela ezitshalweni zomndeni uBalzaminov. Kunezinhlobo zonyaka futhi ezimi njalo. Lezi zimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu zingabonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-frosts yokuqala. Ukuphakama, ingadi ye-balm ingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-75, futhi ububanzi behlathi buyi-15-45 amentimitha. Kubantu bendoda enhle kakhulu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iVanka emanzini", ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuduma noma imvula amaqabunga akhe anika amaconsi amanzi.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke esidingekayo ukuze izimbali zebhalsamu zikhule kahle, yiyona ndlela efanele yokutshala indawo. Kokubili ibhalsamu yonyaka nonyaka engapheli ikhetha ukukhanya okuhle. Uma ukhulisa ekhaya, wabeka izimbiza emafasiteleni emahlangothini eningizimu. Engadini, kusadingeka ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezivulekile nezivulekile. Kulapha ukuthi i-balm engadini izokhula futhi ikhule kahle. Kodwa emini eshisayo, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda futhi sishise, ngakho ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-5 kwenza kube khona ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Entwasahlobo, uma kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo, kuyadingeka ukondla izitshalo ngamaminerali amaminerali. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Lokho kuzosindisa uhlelo lwempande lebhasamu kusukela ekushiseni. Ngenhloso efanayo ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo. Lapho ibhalsamu ikhula, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer e-phosphorus-ne-potassium. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukondla kumisiwe. Le mithetho iyasebenza kokubili ebhodini nasendlini yebhasamu.
Ukufika
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ekunakekeleni esikhathini esizayo ibhilidi ibhalsamu akubanga ubunzima, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini evundile futhi evundile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinga lokuzala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalithinti, ngoba esikhundleni sokutshala lesi sitshalo uzothola inqwaba ye-green mass. Kodwa ukufakelwa kwebhasamu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwebhalsamu yensimu, kuvunyelwe ukuba ikhule kusuka ekuhlungeni imbewu kanye nokusika, okuyinto ephumelela kakhulu, ukuhluma okuphezulu kakhulu kokutshala izinto akufani. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kanti izithombo kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele, zihlinzekwe ukuchelela okulula nokukhanyisa okuhle. Emhlabathini, izitshalo ezikhulile zingadutshulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba uphazamisa.
Njengoba cuttings sebenzisa amahlumela apical of 8-10 amasentimitha ubude. Masinyane emva kokusika, zifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi noma isanti elimanzi. Emasontweni amabili bahlome kahle, ngakho ungawafaka emhlabathini. Uma izimo zifanelekile, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine uzobona ukuthi ibhalsamu yakho encane isilungele ukujabulisa ngezimbali.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile, izifo zebhasamu zihlotshaniswa nezinambuzane ezifana ne- whitefly nezinambuzane zesicabucabu . Ungabasusa ngosizo lwezinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwamabhalamu kuholela ekubukeni kwegrey. Isitshalo esithintekile kufanele sitshalwe kwenye indawo futhi
Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezincane, siyabuna, iziqu zayo zilula, izimbali ziyawa, futhi izimpande zibola. Kulesi simo, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa kumele kulungiswe.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwebhalsamu akulula. Ngisho nama-horticulturists amasha angakhula kalula ehlathini elihle kakhulu ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezicabangelayo esiqhingini, ezingeke zikhulise nje isimo sengqondo ngokubukeka kwazo, kodwa futhi sisebenzise njengesiteshi sezulu sezemvelo, isixwayiso semvula enezimpukane ezincane emaqabunga.