Yenza icebo lakho lomndeni elingavamile lizosiza i-mallow enhle. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-rod-rose noma i-bower. Lesi sitshalo sivela eGibhithe naseGreece, lapho sase sitshalwe khona eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu ezedlule. Manje i-mallow ivame kakhulu eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngokuvamile imbali eneminyaka eyodwa (nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili-eziningi ezineminyaka engu-100 ubudala) ne-stem ukuphakama kusuka ku-5 m kuya ku-1.2 m. Kodwa kunezitshalo zamamitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, okuphawulekayo kakhulu ku-mallow yizimbali zalo, yingakho kubalwa abalimi. Izimbali ezinkulu zezitshalo 5-15 cm ububanzi zixhunywe ezitsheni futhi zihlobisa isayithi lakho ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziqhakazile kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngendlela, umbala we-mallow uhlukile: ifihlekile ingaba mhlophe, i-pink, ibomvu, iphuzi futhi iluphuzi. Uhlobo luni lomnikazi olwenqaba ukubukeka lobuhle ensimini yakhe? Uma ubuhlose ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngalesi sitshalo, sizokutshela mayelana nokuzikhethela kokukhula okusemalini, ukutshala nokuzinakekela.
Malva: ukufika
Ngokuvamile, i-mallow itshalwe imbewu kanye nezithombo. Mayelana nendlela yokutshala imbewu ye-mallow, khona-ke kukhona amanye amaphuzu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha indawo efanele futhi ufanele isitshalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi esikhathini esizayo asikho isidingo sokufakelwa i-mallow. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kakhulu, izimpande zide, ngakho-ke zivame ukulimala lapho indawo ishintsha futhi ibolile. Ilungele kahle kahle futhi igodliwe kusuka ezindaweni ezihleliwe. Emhlabathini imbali iyadinga: ifanelekile i-loamy, ifakwe umanyolo, ivulekile futhi inhlabathi enhle.
Imigomo incike lapho ukufika kwenzeka khona - emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse. Esikhathini sokuqala, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Imbewu kufanele isakaze phezu kwenhlabathi ebangeni elingama-60 cm komunye nomunye bese ifafaza kancane emhlabathini.
Uma ekhuluma ngesikhathi sokubeka i-mallow ebamba lokushisa, ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJulayi kuthathwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu. Uma ukuphakama kuka-2-4 cm ukuphakama, imigqa yesitshalo idinga ukucutshungulwa noma ukutshalwe zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. I-mallow, lapho izithombo zikhula, zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Malva: ukunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile, yikuphi okukhethekile, ukunakekela ngokucophelela isitshalo asidingi. Ekutshalweni kwe-mallow, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Esimo sezulu esibucayi, manzi imbali kakhulu, kodwa ukuze kungabangela ukuqubuka kwamanzi. UMalva uphendula kahle ekugqokeni okulula okulula ngomquba we-phosphorus-potassium nokukhishwa kwesikhashana kwenhlabathi.
Uma i-mallow itshalwe endaweni evulekile, kuzonikezwa ukweseka ukuvimbela isitshalo ekuphukeni. Ebusika, ukuze lesi sitshalo singabi nhlobo, kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla ngamaqabunga awile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-mallow kunokwenzeka ngembewu, ukusika kanye nokuhlukana kwamahlathi. Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zifanele izinhlobo ze-hybrid futhi zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa lapho ukuqoqa imbewu ye-mallow, khona-ke kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu phakathi nehlobo, lapho livuthwa ngokugcwele futhi liqala ukuqubuka. Ukutshala imbewu kumele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo ezayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezibulalayo
Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izifo zalesi sitshalo esimnandi zivela ekungeneni kokuswakama okuvela ekutheni ukuchelela ngokweqile noma imvula ejwayelekile. I- powdery isikhutha ,
Ngokuvamile imbali ithinteka yizigqila. Emaqabunga e-mallow ohlangothini oluphambene kunemibala enombala obomvu obomvu, obese ehla bese ewa. Amaqabunga abathintekayo kufanele asuswe futhi isitshalo siphathwe ngeBordes fluid . Ngonyaka olandelayo akukhuthazwa ukutshala mallow kule ndawo.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid. Uma zitholakala, izitshalo zidinga ukuphathwa ngezinambuzane.