Izihlawulelo ezibukhoma azikwazi ukufihla amehlo akho kuphela emehlweni abantu, kodwa futhi zibe yinto ehlobisa. Ngokwezimo ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zezingalo kuye ngokuthi izici ezahlukene:
- yizinhlobo zezitshalo (i-deciduous and coniferous);
- ngesimo sezitshalo (ukukhula ngokukhululekile nokugqama);
- ukuphakama (isikhumba, esiphakathi nangaphezulu);
- ngenani lemigqa (umugqa owodwa namabili).
Ukutshala amahlombe: yiziphi izitshalo okufanele uzikhethe?
Uma ukhetha ukuphakama nenombolo yemigqa yocingo akulula, khona-ke kunzima ukuthola izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngale njongo, kunenqwaba yezihlahla nezihlahla ezahlukene kanti ukhetho ngalunye lunamathuba nezinzuzo. Manje ake sihlale ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezingodo:
- Uhla lwe-fir. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-spruce evamile neyomhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlayiya zingasetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo zombili ezikhukhulayo nezamahhala ezinqwaba zokuphakama okuphakathi. Uhla lwe-fir lungabuye lube uhlobo lwama-curb. Lolu khetho luvame ukusetshenziselwa izingadi ezivamile ukuhlukanisa imibhede yembali kanye nemibhede yemifula, futhi isebenzise ekufubeni izingxenyeni ezingathandeki zensimu.
- I-hedgerow ye-barberry. I-evergreen kanye ne-bush prickly kakhulu efanelwe kakhulu ekudaleni ucingo lwesikhumba soluhlobo lwe-curb. Ngenxa yameva, i-hedgerow evela ku-barberry kalula ibhekana nendima yocingo oluhle. Kodwa ukwakha ucingo olunjalo uzodinga inani elikhulu kakhulu lokutshala izinto.
- Cabanga ngezihlahla ezifanele ukuhlaselwa phezulu. Ukuphakama kwendonga enjalo kungaba ngamamitha amabili kuya kwanguyisithupha. Ngokuba indalo yayo, i-maple, i-linden, i-beech, i-apula yokuhlobisa kanye nemithi ye-plum kuhle. Kusukela ku-coniferous ungathatha i-thai ende noma i-spruce ende, umjunipha uzobukeka kahle.
Indlela yokwenza uthango?
Ngemuva kokuba uthathe izitshalo ukuze uhlasele, kudingeka uzitshale kahle. Nazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlela ucingo olubukhoma:
- Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zibe entwasahlobo. Uma uhlala esifundeni eseningizimu lapho kukhona ukushisa okwanele, ungangena kuwo
isikhathi sekwindla; - kubalulekile ukumba umsele 50-60 cm ejulile;
- Ingaphansi komsele kufanele ihlanganiswe nomhlabathi wokudla;
- lapho utshala, susa ikhava kusuka ohlelweni lwempande ngqo emgodini wokufika;
- ukulala ngobumnene ezimpandeni zomhlaba. Ungavumeli izikhala emhlabathini ezungeze uhlelo lwempande;
- emva kokutshala, udinga ukuwasebenzisa kahle isitshalo bese ufafaza inhlabathi nxazonke nge peat noma humus.