Naphezu kokuthi ikhalenda isabusika, abalimi abaningi sebevele bezindla ngalokho okuzokhula khona ehlobo. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zivele, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezintsha ze-fangled yekhukhamba enesisindo sama-ovari. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kuyini?
Amakhukhamba e-beet yizinhlamvu ezintsha ezinganikeza cishe u-20 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye esihlahleni esisodwa. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlamvu ezivotelwa yizinyosi, nezitshalo zokuzivotela. Inani lokuvuna lixhomeke ekungeniweni kokuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo. Ama-hybrid of period fruiting period kakhulu. Kodwa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kalula zizinakekelwa kalula, ngoba amahlumela alandelayo amakhukhamba akudingeki ukuthi angene. Kukhona phakathi kwamakhukhamba enesisindo sezinyosi ezikhiqiza ama-ovaries ezingenakukwazi ukunqwabalala.
Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukhukhamba
Ukuthola isivuno esihle samaqoqo, kumele ukhethe imbewu efanelekile. Nazi ezinye zalezi zinhlobonhlobo:
- F1 Uninazala ngumyingxenye ye-parthenocarpic, okungukuthi ukuzitholela impova, i-hybrid, ekhulile kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivuthiwe, isivuno sikulungele ukuvuna izinsuku ezingama-48 ngemuva kokuvela amahlumela. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ukhukhamba ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Esakhiweni se-ovary, ama-fetus angu-4 anesisindo samagremu angu-100 akhiwa. Le hybrid iyinqamuki futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nezifo;
- I-F1 I-Avalanche iyi-hybridi e-ultra-rugged, eyenza izithelo ezine ezithandweni. Kuhloswe ukukhula ngaphandle nasebusini abamba ukushisa. Izithelo zikhula kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude, angabi nolaka, zihle kakhulu ekukhethweni;
- I-F1 I-Piccolo - i-ikhukhamba yokuvuna okuvuthiwe ekuqaleni kokuhloswe okuhloswe ukuba kuvuleke phansi kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina. Omunye ugongolo ungakha izithelo eziyisikhombisa. Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40 zidlula kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuze kuqoqwe isitshalo sokuqala. I-hybride eqinile kwezifo zekhukhamba;
- F1 Amandla amaqhawe ayizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zekhukhamba ezikhulile emhubheni, ukushisa okushisa, indawo evulekile. Amahlumela amaningi asetshenziselwa ukufaka isikhathi eside se-fruiting. Ama-ovaries angaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili angabumba ezinhlangothini, izithelo zikhule zifinyelele ku-13 cm ubude, zibe nezimfanelo eziphakeme zomunyu nesinambitha;
- I-F1 Green Wave iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvumela futhi ethembekile yamakhukhamba: iveza kahle isivuno esikhulu ngenxa yezifo eziphakeme kakhulu nezifo nezinye izimo ezingathandeki. Izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana nomthunzi, uvame ukushisa amaqhwa, isikhathi eside. Kuze kube ama-ovaries ayisikhombisa angakha ama-ood;
- I-F1 Ajax - lolu hlobo lwamakhukhamba okhethwe yiDutch lubonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, isivuno esikhulu esiphezulu. Izithelo ezifinyelela ku-12 cm ubude zinemfanelo emihle kakhulu yokunambitheka;
- F1 Excelsior - ibanga elisha kunazo zonke lamakhukhamba okhethwe yiDutch. I-hybrid yokuvuna impova yehlobo lommbila inesikhathi sokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi. Esikhathini, isithelo se-5-6 sakhiwa, sibe nobude obufinyelela ku-12 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke, ngoba zihlwabusayo kakhulu kokubili futhi zisawoti. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Izithelo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zihlukile ukuhamba. Esiklasini sawo, i-Excelsior ithathwa njenge-hybrid ekhiqiza kakhulu.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu sezinkomishi, kumele ulandele imithetho ethile. Izithombo zamakhukhamba kumele zitshalwe endaweni okuthiwa i- patch efudumele , equkethe udaba olusha oluphilayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuyo inyanga ngaphambi kwalokho engadini evamile. Ngakho-ke, uzothola isivuno sangaphambili samakhukhamba. Ngamaviki onke kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba wendlaki embhedeni. Izithombo zamakhukhamba kufanele zondliwe ngezakhi zokulandelela, ziphuziswa ngamakhambi futhi zifafazwe nge-cocktails ekhethekile ukuze zande isivuno.
Ukuqoqa izithelo ngesikhathi, ngoba amakhukhamba amancane futhi amancane, inani labo lizokhula kulokhu kukhula.