Ukulungiselela amazambane okutshala - imithetho eyisisekelo yokucubungula izinto zokutshala

Ukwandisa isivuno, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela amazambane okutshala, okuphakanyiswa yimithetho. Kunezinqubo eziningana ezigunyaziwe nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikeza izixazululo zomuntu eziqinisekisiwe zokungena.

Indlela yokulungisa amazambane ngokutshala?

Abalimi abaningi beloli bajwayele isimo lapho izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe zinganikezi isivuno esanele, nakuba ziphuza, ukuphuza i-weeding kuqhutshwa njalo, futhi impahla yokutshala yayinekhwalithi ephezulu. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazambane ayengakulungele ukutshala entwasahlobo. Kubandakanya izinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kanye nokwelashwa ngezixazululo eziwusizo.

Ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane zokutshala

Kunezinqubo eziningi ezinconywa ukuthi zizisebenzise ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlunga ngezimpande zezitshalo, uphonsa amakhophi awonakele. Ngemuva kokulinganiswa, lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwezingu-30 g nangaphezulu kuka-100 g zisuswe. Ama-specimens asele ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: amancane, aphakathi nezinkulu. Kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
2. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ukufudumala, okusheshisa ukuhluma. Kunconywa ukuthi ubambe imifino yemifino elangeni noma endaweni efudumele.
3. Okuphoqelekile yi-kerbovka - ukucubungula kwe-tuber. Ngaphezulu kwezinso zokulala, ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngesimo se-crescent.
4. Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ukuhluma kwamazambane ekukhanyeni, ukuze ukwazi ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo amasonto ambalwa.

Kunokuba usebenze amazambane ngaphambi kokuhluma lapho ugibela?

Kukhona ukhetho olubanzi lwezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezisiza ukuzivikela eziguleni nezinambuzane, ukwandisa umkhiqizo nokukhuthazela kwezitshalo.

1. Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokuhluma kungenziwa nge-sulfate yethusi. Hlanganisa ama-3 amalitha amanzi kanye ne-1 isipuni se-powder. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zijatshelwe kwisisombululo esilungile se-1 iminithi. Ungafiphala bese usomisa amazambane.
2. Ukuze kusebenze izinqubo zamakhemikhali, umanyolo wamaminerali uphathwa. Ngosuku lokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa, cwilisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesisombululo sehora, bese umile futhi uhlale.
3. Lapho kulungiswa amazambane okutshala, ukwelashwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula kungafakwa. Yenza kangcono usuku ngaphambi kokudlula.
4. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuli amazambane ngomlotha ngaphambi kokutshala.
5. Ukuthungwa kahle, okuyinto okudingekayo ezindaweni lapho isikhumba kanye ne-rizoctonia kuvamile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amazambane ahlelwe ngesisombululo se-40% "Formalin" nezingxenye ezingu-200 zamanzi. Beka izilimo eziyizigaxa eketsheni eliqediwe imizuzu emihlanu, bese ususa futhi umboze ngetende isikhathi esingamahora ambalwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlwanyelwe.

Ukuhluma okufanele kwamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala

Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, kunconywa ukuba usebenze ngegama lomsebenzi. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana.

1. Ukulungiselela kuhle kakhulu ekwindla, lapho kuvuna kuvuna. Beka amazambane ngendwangu eyodwa ekukhanyeni, futhi uma iphenduka ubumnyama, bese uyibeka kwisitoreji.
2. Ngesikhathi se-vernalization, okungenani kathathu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, ukupompela izixazululo zemsoco kwenziwa. Ngalesi sizathu izindlela ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, " Rastorin " noma " Nitrofoska ". Isixazululo silungiselelwe ukuthi isipuni 1 sokulungiselela kanye namalitha amathathu amanzi ahlangene.
3. Imithetho yokuhluma kwamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala ingabandakanya ukuguqulwa okomile okudinga ukuhluma okomile ekukhanyeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kuwele kuzo zonke izimpande. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibonelo ezingenayo amagciwane kufanele zisuswe.
4. Enye indlela yokugodla okumanzi, okwenziwa ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala. Okokuqala yenza i-substrate ngokuxuba i-sawdust ne-peat. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi kufakwa ifilimu, ibekwe eceleni kwesinye esisodwa noma ezimbili zamazambane, futhi ihlanganiswe ne-substrate. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ukuchelela kuyenziwa.

Indlela yokulungisa imbewu yamazambane yokutshala?

Abaningi abakusoli ngisho nokuthi kungenzeka ukukhula amazambane, besebenzisa izimpande, kodwa imbewu. Ngenxa yale njongo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile kakhulu: "Umkami", "Ukuphindiselela" no "Ilona".

1. Ukulungiselela imbewu yamazambane yokutshala kuqala ngokuvuna okufanele.
2. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, amajikijolo aluhlaza akhiwa emahlathini, okufanele aqoqwe futhi ahlanganiswe esikhwameni se-gauze bese efakwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele, ukuze zivuthiwe.
3. Emva kwamasonto ambalwa, amajikijolo ayoba lula futhi athambile. Kufanele zichotshozwe, zihlanzwe emanzini, bese zomiswa.
4. Hlala endaweni eyomile neyomnyama okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Lapho imbewu isilungele ukutshala, ibukeka njengezimbewu zesame, kepha imabula emnyama imbala.

Indlela yokucubungula imbewu yamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala?

Ukulungiselela kungabandakanya ukucubungula ngabalawuli bokukhula. Ama-phytohormones asetshenziselwa le njongo, evikela izifo nokukhulisa ukuhluma. Ukucubungulwa kwembewu yamazambane ngaphambi kokuhluma kungase kusekelwe ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali akhethekile, ahlinzekwa ku-assortment esitolo sembali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamakhambi abantu:

1. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kunamayinki ama-anyanisi, okudingeka uthathe ngesandla esisodwa bese uwuthululela ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwalesi ukumnika kwengeza esinye isisombululo, okuyi-1 ilitha yamanzi nezipuni ezimbili. izinkezo zomlotha. Ukwelashwa kwembewu kuthatha amahora angu-5-6.
2. Ukulungiselela amazambane okutshala kungabandakanya ukwelashwa nesisombululo esinjalo: mix 4 tbsp. isipuni se-aloe, isipuni 1 soju no-1 tbsp. amanzi. I-soak kufanele ihlale cishe amahora angu-8.

Indlela yokuhluma imbewu yamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala?

Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukwandisa amathuba okuhluma, kunconywa ukuthi ugcwale imbewu emanzini izinsuku ezingu-3-5, kodwa kuphela ayikwazi ukuthululwa ngokuphelele. Vele uwafake endwangu yamanzi noma i-cotton pad, bese ufaka endaweni efudumele futhi uphuthukise njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluma kwembewu yamazambane kubonisa ukuqina kwabo, okumele kugcinwe khona impahla yokutshala endlini endlini yokushisa kwekamelo emini, bese uyibeka esiqandisini ngo-1-2 ° C ubusuku.