Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zangaphandle zangaphandle nezitshalo, kukhona abalandeli be-ficus, elula futhi enhle, ene-twist eyinqaba. Yini okudingeka ukwazi, ukuletha ekhaya i-ficus, ukunakekela ekhaya okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele?
UFicus - ukhula futhi unakekele ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo kunzima ukusho ukuthi singenasisindo noma sithintekayo, kodwa kufaneleka ukwazi ezinye zezici zokunakekela i-ficus ekhaya. Isibonelo, le ntwazana ithanda ukuthula nokuhlala njalo, futhi kungcono ukuthi unqume ngokushesha imbiza eyodwa "yokukhula" nendawo ehlala njalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amakhiwane ayizitshalo ezishisayo, umswakama ophakeme kakhulu kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuyikhuphula.
Umbuso wokushisa ekhaya uphinde ubaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini ngisho nobusika obubandayo abuwa ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C ngenxa yokuphila okunethezeka. Inani elincane, elikwazi ukusinda imbali, ngokunakekelwa kahle - 12 ° C. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kubalulekile ukulondoloza ngaphakathi kuka-25-30 ° C.
Imodi yokukhanya ekhaya ingahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaficus. Eziningi zezilwane zizwa kahle emthunzini omnyama, ilanga eliqondile lingababulala. Kodwa akufanele uvumele okunye okweqile - ekhoneni elimnyama kakhulu lefulethi imbali izoba yimbi. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zamakhiwane, isibonelo, uBenjamin ficus, bakhetha ukukhula ekukhanyeni, kodwa ukukhanya kumele kuhlakazeke, uma kungenjalo ukushisa kungavela emaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesitshalo ekhaya, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu "uma kwenzeka", kuphela uma kunesidingo. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imbali?
- Kusukela emigodini ebhodweni izimpande ziqala ukuphuma, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ibhodlela lincane kakhulu kumbali.
- Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Lesi sitshalo sancipha ekukhuleni.
Esimweni sokugcina, ukunciphisa ekukhuleni, lokhu akusona isinqumo esingavamile, uma i-ficus ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya futhi ifaka umquba, kodwa kubonakala kubi, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akukwazi ukusiza. Mhlawumbe sibhekene nezifo ezinzima neziyingozi zembali ezidinga ukwelashwa, esizoxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.
I-ficus encane, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungaphezu kwalokho okungafani nokunakekela izitshalo ezindala, kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokulinganisa kanye ngonyaka, uma isitshalo sineminyaka engama-4 ubudala noma ngaphezulu, kungase kube njalo, njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala le mbali ukuphela kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, abaningi balahlekelwa lo mthetho futhi benza ukufakelwa kokuwa, kodwa isinqumo esinjalo singalimaza kakhulu imbali.
I-Primer ye-ficus
Emashalofini ezitolo, singabona ama-substrates amaningi alungile ngokubhalwe "Ku-Ficus", kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ongathembela abakhiqizi. I-primer enhle ye-ficus kufanele ihlanganise:
- i-peat;
- ubumba obunwetshiwe obuhle;
- umlotha wokhuni;
- bahlanza isihlabathi somfula.
Uma ungafuni ukuphinda uxoxe ngokweqile ngemikhiqizo ehlelekile yomhlabathi, ungazenza wena ekhaya. I-ficus encane, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngokusho iresiphi elandelayo:
- 1 ingxenye yamahlamvu humus;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ku-ficus omdala, iresiphi ekahle kuyoba:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-leaf humus;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-substrate, izingxenye ezinjengobumba obunwetshiwe, isihlabathi esinamafutha, umhlabathi wamanzi ungeziwe. Uma kunokwenzeka, engeza i-biohumus - umkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile wemifino yemifino. Lokhu kumanyolo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu we-ficus ekhaya kanye nokukhula okugqugquzelayo, kusiza isitshalo ukujwayela emva kokufakelwa.
Ingosi ye-ficus
Enye inkinga ebalulekile okufanele sibhekane nayo yimuphi uhlobo lwembiza oludingekayo ku-ficus? Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wembali ongathobeki. Ubukhulu bembiza bukhethwe kuye ngobukhulu bembali kanye nesimiso saso - kusukela ezimpandeni kuya ezindongeni zebhodini kufanele kuhlale okungenani u-2 cm, ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunalesi esidala. Imbiza enkulu kakhulu akufanele ithathwe - lokhu kungaholela ekubola kwempande.
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwenziwa zobumba, i-ficus ayinakho okuthandayo, uma nje ukunakekelwa ekhaya kulungile. Uyozizwa emuhle kokubili ngobumba noma nge-ceramic, futhi eplastiki elula. Isimo esisodwa - isitshalo akufanele sikhululwe kunoma yiziphi izinto zamakhemikhali, okungukuthi, akufanele kube khona upende ngaphakathi ebhodweni. Kufanele kube khona izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukunciphisa uFicus
Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa okudinga i-ficus ukusika futhi ukufaka umqhele. Kungani lokhu kuyadingeka? Ukusika izihlahla kuhilela ukususwa kokuma noma ukukhula kancane kancane, lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukuqondisa amabutho ayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni kwamagatsha amahle. Ungenza isenzo esinjalo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nonyaka. Ukuvuselela i-ficus ehlutshiwe kuyadingeka ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isibonelo, uma isitshalo selinqamule. Kulokhu, sinqamule ukudubula "ngaphansi kwesiqu," futhi uma impande iphilile, lesi sitshalo sizophuluka ngokushesha.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, isibonelo, uBenjamini , ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqubuzana kwenziwa - ukusika izimpande zamahlumela, okugqugquzela ukukhula kwama-laterals, futhi ngenxa yalokho sithola umqhele omuhle futhi okhululekile. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ithuluzi (izikhali noma ama-blade) alinqunyelwe i-disinfected, bese uhlola ngokucophelela ihlumela, okumelwe linqunywe. Lapho izinso ziqondiswa endaweni ehlosiwe yokunqunywa, igatsha liyokhula kulokho kuqondiswa, lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela lapho wenza umqhele.
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile lokucabangela - uma uchitha njalo ukuchofoza i-ficus, ubukhulu bamaqabunga ayo buyokwehla. Kunalokho, lapho amahlumela amancane azokhula amancane kunomqhele wokuqala. Kwabanye kunenzuzo, kumunye umuntu, okuncane kakhulu.
Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-ficus?
Ukuvame kangakanani ukunisela i-ficus kuncike ezinkimbeni eziningi - lokhu kuyisikhathi sembali, ubukhulu bebhodini, isikhathi sonyaka, izakhiwo zomhlabathi, ukukhanyisa ekamelweni, ukushisa kwomoya. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba uhlele isimiso esiqinile sokuchelela imbali. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi bese kuphuza imbali uma kudingeka.
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokondla isitshalo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ulayishe umunwe kwisigcawu se-2-3 cm. Uma umhlaba uqubuka futhi umunwe uhlala uhlanzekile, imbali kufanele idinge. Ufafaza i-ficus ngamanzi afudumele, uwuthulule kusukela phezulu kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma emgodini wokugeleza. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, amanzi kufanele agonywe epanini.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuphuza i-ficus kuyadingeka, futhi kokubili ukungabi nomswakama nokudlula kwayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sishisayo, futhi emvelweni sikhula ezimweni zokuswakama okuphezulu. Efulethini, i-ficus iyakuthanda kakhulu ukuchelela ngamanzi avela ku-atomizer noma okungenani ugubungele amaqabunga nge siponji esincane.
Izifo ze-ficus
Ngokunakekelwa okunempilo ngenkinga ezifana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-ficus, awunakwenzeka ukuhlangana. Kodwa uma konke lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kuyini noma lesi sifo nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo. Ngakho, ukungayinaki imithetho yokunakekela, ungabhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Amahlamvu aphuzi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sesifo yomoya omile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga ukudlulisela imbali kwenye indawo, kude namadivayisi okushisa bese ufaka i-humidifier emoyeni. Esinye isizathu esingaba khona samaqabunga obuphuzi ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nokunyakaza okuvamile kwe-ficus. Uma uhambisa kwenye indawo ye-ficus, ukunakekela ekhaya kufanele kube mnene ngokukhethekile.
- Ukugaya nokuwa kwamaqabunga . Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuntuleka kwezakhi. Ikhambi le nkinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo emhlabathini.
- Ukuwa amaqabunga phansi kwe-trunk. Lena inqubo yemvelo, kodwa kufanelekile ukhathazeke uma i-trunk engezansi ivuleka. Kulokhu, imbali idinga ukufakelwa.
- Ukudla amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nokutheleleka okuthelelekayo, futhi ngaphandle kokusizwa kwezidakamizwa ezingenayo izinambuzane esingazenza ngaphandle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus ebusika?
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zimbali zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-ficus ebusika ekhaya kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ukuze isitshalo singathinteki ngokushisa okuphansi, ama-drafts, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo noma umoya omile endlini. Indlela yokuqinisekisa izimo ezinhle ze-ficus ebusika?
Uma igumbi linemfucus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kwakhe ukugcina umswakama ofanele. Okungcono, uma igumbi liqhutshwa yi-humidifier emoyeni. Uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa imbali, shiya izinto ezinamanzi ebhethri noma ufake isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwe-ficus.
Kungani bewa amaqabunga e-ficus ebusika?
Ezikwindla nasebusika izinkathi eziningi ezincane ezinamahlumela ezincane ze-ficus zilahla amanye amaqabunga, futhi lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile uma inani lamaqabunga lingadluli ku-10-15 izingcezu. Isizathu sokulahlekelwa kungaba:
- ukuhlunga okuncane (ukushisa okuphansi noma okusalungiswa);
- ukucindezeleka emva kokufakelwa;
- ukungabi nelanga;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Okungafanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka amaqabunga awela ukuwasebenzisa njalo nangaphezulu kaningi. Uma ubusa zonke izizathu ezingenhla, kanti i-ficus isashiya amaqabunga ebusika, yini okufanele uyenze? Kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nokubola kwezimpande, kanti isisombululo kuphela esiphuthumayo isikhumba esivela ebhodweni, ukuhlola izimpande, ukususa izindawo ezibolile, bese ukutshala ebhodweni elisha nokuqinisekisa izimo ezinhle zokulondeka.
Yini ongayidla i-ficus ekhaya ebusika?
Ukudla kukaFicus ebusika kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo esinzima, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki nangamanani amancane. Kulesi sitshalo umanyolo omuhle amaqabunga enambuzane, i-mullein, imifino yenkukhu, umlotha okhuni. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukunikeza u-ficus ukufaka umquba "kuphela uma kwenzeka" akuyona into engathandeki kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kumbali.
Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-ficus ebusika?
Ngokudabukisayo, kodwa naphezu kokuthi i-ficus ngenkathi ebanda ikakhulukazi idinga umswakama, emhlabathini onomswakama, akayidingi. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela komkhiwane ebusika akufanele kwenziwe njalo kaningi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa ufafaza amaqabunga kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inhle imbali.
Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa i-ficus ebusika?
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye isitshalo, i-ficus inemijikelezo yayo yonyaka, ngokusho ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokubunjwa komqhele wayo phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ngeke unikeze imiphumela oyifunayo - ngeshwa, imbali ngeke ikhule kahle futhi ifane futhi incazelo kule nqubo ilahlekile.
Ukukhipha i-ficus ebusika kungaba yingozi embali. Iqiniso liwukuthi izakhi ezisetshenziswe entwasahlobo nasehlobo ziqoqa emifinini yemifino, kanti uma isinqunywe, lesi sitshalo singabuthakathaka noma sife. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema inqubo bese ulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokuphathelene ne-ficus ehlanjululwe ngehlanzekile, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kwesitshalo, futhi uma kudingeka, kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.