Ukudla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo-yiziphi izitshalo ezizosetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ukuvunwa okucebile?

I-sitrobheli efanele egqoka entwasahlobo izonikeza isitshalo esinomkhuba salesi sitshalo. Ukukhula kuphela enhlabathini ecebile ezincane ezincane nezinamaminerali, izitshalo zingakha amajikijolo anambithekayo namahle futhi unike i-cottage dander iqoqo elinamandla.

Yimuphi umanyolo ozosinika ama-strawberries entwasahlobo?

Uma usephuzile ngokudla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo noma ekuthathweni ngokungenakufanele umanyolo, lokhu kusongela ukunciphisa ivolumu yesitshalo kanye nekhwalithi yayo. Izinkathi zokwenza:

1. Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwezitshalo kwenziwa phakathi no-Ephreli, kuyilapho amaqabunga engakaqali.
2. Kuphindaphindiwe - phakathi kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane embali.
3. Owesithathu usezingeni lokukhula kwama-ovarie ehlobo.

Umanyolo ongcono we-strawberries entwasahlobo unomquba noma i-humus. Banikeza isiko nalo lonke isethi yezakhi ngendlela efake ngayo. 10 amalitha amanzi athatha 2 tbsp. umquba, uxutshwe futhi uthelelwa esihlahleni ngasinye u-1 litre lenhlanganisela. Ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo, izingxenye zamaminerali nazo ziyasiza. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen, lapho i-nitroammophoska ne-ammonium sulfate ewusizo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-strawberries ayadinga i-potassium, athuthukisa ukubonakala kwamahlathi kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Ukondla okwesithathu kwenziwa nge-infusion yokhula noma noma yikuphi ukubunjwa okwenziwe ngamaminerali.

Ukondla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo ngama-fertilizer amaminerali

Amakhomitha amaminerali asezingeni eliphezulu asetsheni ama-strawberries entwasahlobo ahlanganiswa kalula ngama-nitrogen, phosphorus noma potassium. Zisebenzise kahle futhi ngokuqapha okukhulu, gwema ukuwedlula zonke. Ziyi-single-component noma eyinkimbinkimbi . Izingxenye ezisekelwe ku-nitrojeni ziqaliswa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimila, lapho isiko sidingeka, i-potassium iyadingeka, esiteji sokwebunjwa kwezitshalo, izingxube ezihlangene - i-Kemira, i-Rastorin, i-Hera, i-Ryazanochka ingokoqobo.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen we-strawberries entwasahlobo

Ukondla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kanye ne-nitrogen kuvuselela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukwandisa ubukhulu bawo obuhlaza. Lezi zinto zikhona e-ammonium nitrate nase-urea. Izithako ezinjalo azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ama-strawberries onyakeni wokuqala wokutshala - zingabangela ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yamandla okuvuna nokuvuna okujwayelekile, ngeke kube khona izithelo ezihlahleni. Ama-strawberries eminyaka yesibili nangemva kwalokho ayojabula ngokulayishwa okunjalo.

Ukugqoka okwedlula ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nge-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate kwenziwa nge-compound ye-liquid, ngoba ukulungiselela kwayo kuthatha i-1 tbsp. I-spoonful of urea noma i-20 g ye-ammonium nitrate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi ama-strawberries kuhlanganiswa entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli, kususa izimila kanye namaqabunga amancane-ama-0.5 amalitha esihlahla ngasinye. Awukwazi ukuwudlulela nge-mineral efana nalokhu - ukukhululeka kwalo kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni komnandi nge-berry noma ukungabi khona kwama-ovari. Okwesibili, izitshalo zihlanjululwa nge nitrogen emva kokuvuna.

Umanyolo we-potassium we-strawberries entwasahlobo

I-potassium-based make-up idinga ama-strawberries esiteji sezimbali nezimbali. Bandisa ukwanda kweshukela esiko, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nokuphepha kwesithelo. Ukungalungi kwento enjalo kunqunywa ngokumane nje ngesimo samaqabunga esitshalo - banombala obomvu emaphethelweni. Ama-strawberries asabela kabi lapho kukhona khona i-chlorine, ngakho-ke i-potassium ehlanganiswa ne-chlorine (potassium chloride) isetshenziswa kaningi - kungcono ukuyibeka enhlabathini ekwindla.

Ukuze kugcwaliswe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nge potassium emva ebusika:

1. Ukwengeza ama-strawberries kuya ku-potassium humate entwasahlobo, kubhekwa njengokudla nokukhula okukhuthazayo. Ukulungisa ukubunjwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi kuyancipha 10 ml yesithako. Isixazululo sanele ukunisela imibhede engu-5 m ² .
2. I-potassium sulphate. Ukwenza, hlaziya ithisipuni 1 ye-powder ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Ama-gravies anele amahlathi angu-20.
3. Potassium nitrate noma calimagnesium. I-20 g ye-powder ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, isilinganiso sokugcwalisa - ngaphansi kwehlathi 1 ilitha le-gravy.

Umanyolo oqinile we-strawberries entwasahlobo

Ukondliwa okulungile kwe-strawberries entwasahlobo kufezwa yizinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Basiza ukufeza impumelelo engcono ekuthuthukisweni kwesiko. Ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium, zifaka i-phosphorus, i-magnesium namanye ama-microcomponents. Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuklanyelwe ukwandisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. I-Strawberry make-up ku-spring - uxhumano olwenziwe ngomumo:

1. Ukunethezeka kukaKemira. I-powder ene-soluble yamanzi, eline nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, insimbi, ithusi, i-boron, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-molybdenum. Ukulungiselela i-grab 1 tbsp. I-spoonful of powder ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
2. Ryazanochka. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, boron, molybdenum. I-1 isipuni esisodwa somxube owomile ebhakede lamanzi lizosiza ukugcwalisa ngokuphumelelayo okubuthakathaka ngemuva kokuhluma kwasebusika. Ukwakhiwa kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okunamandla kanye nokuchelela amahlamvu.
3. Ikhamera yesiteshi se-Kemir. Ngenxa yobukhona be-selenium, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuthuthukisa. I-Base Kemira yegesi yayingu-nitroammophoska, itsheshisa ukukhula futhi iphakamisa isivuno se-strawberries.

Ukudla okunama-strawberries ekwelashweni kwabantu abasentwasahlobo

Kuvame ukondla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, ephekwe ngezandla. Amakhambi omphakathi ahlala eseduze, angenayo ingxenye yamakhemikhali, futhi alethe inzuzo ebonakalayo kwisitshalo. Izithako eziningi zifanele ukukhulelwa: umquba wenkukhu, umquba, ukumnika isikhumba, imvubelo, isinkwa, amasondo. Zonke zigcwalisa izihlahla ezincane ezidingekayo zokudla.

Ukudla ama-strawberries emvubelo yesigubhu

Akukade kudala ukuthi kwacaca ukuthi ukondla ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwemvubelo yesigubhu kuzothatha isikhathi se-fruiting, kusebenze ukukhula kwemifula, kuthuthukise izinga lomhlabathi. Bacebile ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha, i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphoric acid. Isiko elivutshelwe imvubelo sihluma kahle futhi sihluma. Ungawaphinda kabili ngama-strawberries okwesikhashana. Ukwenza lokhu:

1. Iphakethe lemvubelo elinesisindo esingu-1 kg lihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Gcwalisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla nge 0.5 amalitha enhlanganisela.
2. Iphakethe elilodwa lemvubelo eyomile kanye no-2 tbsp. Ama-sipuni ushukela adalwa emtheni omncane wamanzi ashisayo. I-thickness ithululelwa ebhaketheni lamanzi, liqhutshelwa amahora amabili kanti izihlahla zihanjiswa.
3. 5 amalitha imvubelo gravy yakhelwe ukugcwalisa izihlahla 10.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-sitrobheli entwasahlobo nge-ammonia

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukondla ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge-ammonia kuyasiza futhi kunenzuzo. Umkhiqizo onjalo oshibhile ungakwanelisa zonke izidingo zomasiko ku-nitrogen. Ukondla njalo ngama-gravies ane-nitrojeni aqukethe umonakalo kungalimaza inhlabathi - isitshalo siyobuthelela i-nitrate. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia kuphephile futhi ngeke kube nomonakalo noma yimuphi umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ammonia ingakwazi ukulwa nama-parasites amaningi kanye nokugula kwemasiko. Nisela amanzi emanzini avela emanzini angenawo izimbobo. Phakathi nenkathi, ama-strawberries aphuziswa kathathu, ene-recipe:

1. Uma uthele amaqabunga amancane abe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, u-40 g we-ammonia uchitheka.
2. Ekupheleni kwezimbali - 2-3 tbsp. izinkezo ezinama-10 amalitha amanzi.
3. Emva kokuvuna - okusha 40 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-sitrobheli entwasahlobo yenkukhu i-droppings

Umanyolo we- organic for strawberries entwasahlobo yiyona engcono kakhulu yezitshalo. Inkukhu yokhukhu iyisithako se-caustic esinomthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen, okwenza ubhekeni lube nombala ocebile, usayizi omkhulu nokunambitheka kakhulu. Ukwenza okunjalo kuqaliswa ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo futhi kuyinikeza isisusa esikhulu sokukhula. Uma utshala isikhathi, ungathola isivuno esincane namajikijolo amancane. Akunakwenzeka ukudlula umthamo womanyolo onjalo, ngakho-ke ukushisa emaqabungeni kanye neziqu akuveli. Inkukhu yenkukhu inhlobo ezimbili:

1. Ukuze udale i-gravy yamanzi, ama-500-600 amagremu wenkunkuma athathwe ibhakede lokushisa, amanzi amile. Le nhlanganisela ishukumiswa ngokukhululekile, ineminyaka engama-3 futhi isetshenziselwa ukuchelela. Fiphaza imigqa ye-strawberries ayikho eduze kuka-5-6 cm kuya emahlathini. Ukusetshenziswa - isitshalo ngasinye 0.5 amalitha of gravy. Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukusiza isiko ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukugwema ukushisa.
2. Umshini we-granulated, ongenalutho, olula ukuyisebenzisa. Ama-200-300 ama-granules angu-1 m ² asakazwa phezu kwe-aisles, engavumeli ukuxhumana nezihlahla. Kungcono ukukwenza enhlabathini enomswakama noma ngemva kwemvula.

Ukondla ama-strawberry emlilweni we-spring

Ukwakhiwa komuthi wokhuni kuhlanganisa umthamo omkhulu we-micronutrients ezithandekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemifula. Ihlanganisa i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, isulfure. I-Ash yenza amajikijolo amnandi, akhula isikhathi sokugcina. Abalimi bezitshalo bakhangwa ukutholakala komanyolo - kungatholakala ngokushisa engadini yamagatsha. Ukondla ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngomlotha kuvula ukukhula kwemvelo, kukhulisa isiteji se-fruiting, kwandisa isivuno. Isimiso sokusebenzisa umuthi wokhuni silula, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzisebenzisa:

1. Engeza i-powder eyomile emithonjeni emibhedeni (150 g ngalinye 1 m ² ).
2. 1 tbsp. Umlotha uhlanjululwe nge 1 litre lamanzi ashisayo bese ufakwa endaweni efudumele ngobusuku bonke. Usuku olulandelayo, uthele ukumnika ibhakede lamanzi futhi lesi sitshalo sigxiliwe nezitshalo - ilitha elilodwa ngehora elingu-1 m ² .