Ukutshala kahle kwezithombo ze-petunia kuzoba yisibambiso semifino egcwele futhi ekhululekile. Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengonyaka, nakuba esimweni salo semvelo, i-petunia ihlala isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ze-petunia?
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-petunia, kufanele unqume ububanzi bombala nezinhlobonhlobo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele uqale amasonto angu-13 ngaphambi kokuphuma okuhleliwe. Lesi sikhathi sikwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ziqiniswa, futhi uhlelo lwempande lulungele ukufakelwa.
Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke amathiphu wokuthi singakhula kanjani imbewu ye-petunia ngendlela efanele:
- ukutshala izithombo kangcono ezinhlameni ezincane ngezansi;
- Umhlabathi wezithombo ze-petunia kungaba cishe noma yikuphi. Gwema kuphela acidic kakhulu ne-alkaline. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe neyomsoco futhi ikhululekile ngokwanele, kuyilapho igcina umswakama kahle. Ungalungisa ingxube wena. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha izingcezu ezimbili zama-humus ama-peregrated, umhlaba omisiwe kanye ne-peat moss, bese sixuba ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, i-lime izolungisa isimo;
- emva kokulungisa inhlabathi bese uyithululela ngamapellets, kungcono ukumboza imbewu ngenhla encane yenhlabathi. Uhlaka lungafanele lube ngaphezu kwe-2 mm. Okulandelayo, isitsha kumele sihlanganiswe ngilazi noma iphepha;
- ungakhohlwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa. Kumele kube njalo futhi kube ngu-20-23 ° C;
- Ngemva kokuhlwanyela isonto, kufanele uhlanza njalo imbewu. Emanzini, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-manganese. Ukuphuza kancane kancane kuyaqina kakhulu, kodwa kaningi kangako;
- Emva kokubona amahlumela okuqala, kufanele ulinde ngesonto bese uqala ukupha. Ukukhula kwezithombo eziphumelelayo
i-petunias ekuqaleni kungcono ukuhlanza umanyolo wamaminerali bese uphefa ngemibhede; - ukukhula izithombo ezinempilo ezinamandla ze-petunia, indlela yokuqapha kahle izinga lokukhula kwehlumela. Uma kunesidingo, bangaphathwa ngokukhuthaza kwabo ukukhula. Sebenzisa izikhuthazo ezinjalo kungaba nje izikhathi ezimbalwa;
- ngokushesha uma kukhona amashidi amabili noma amabili, ungaqhubeka ukufakelwa izithombo zibe izinkomishi zepulasitiki. Umhlabathi ungasetshenziswa okufana nokuhlwanyela. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukumboza izinkomishi ngephepha izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- nini ukutshala petunia izithombo? Emhlabathini ovulekile ungatshala kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya kuJuni.